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Ubuntu安装后双系统启动顺序的修改

其实修改Ubuntu安装后的双系统启动顺序很简单,修改 /boot/grub/menu.lst 文件,使其中default值变动一下即可。


过程如下:


1、打开命令行终端;


2、输入:


sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst.bak


sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst


注: 第一句做备份用。


3、假设文件内容如下:


# menu.lst – See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)


# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),


# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub


# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.


## default num


# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and


# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.


#


# You can specify ‘saved’ instead of a number. In this case, the default entry


# is the entry saved with the command ‘savedefault’.


# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to ‘saved’ or your


# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.


default 0


## timeout sec


# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry


# (normally the first entry defined).


timeout 10


## hiddenmenu


# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)


#hiddenmenu


## ## End Default Options ##


title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.15-23-386


root (hd0,2)


kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15-23-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro quiet splash


initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15-23-386


savedefault


boot


title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.15-23-386 (recovery mode)


root (hd0,2)


kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15-23-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro single


initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15-23-386


boot


title Ubuntu, memtest86+


root (hd0,2)


kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin


boot


### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST


# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian


# ones.


title Other operating systems:


root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS


# on /dev/hda1


title Microsoft Windows XP Professional


root (hd0,0)


savedefault


makeactive


chainloader +1

现在default值为0,意即启动排行第一的操作系统,这里代表的就是Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.15-23-386。


现在把它修改成“default 4”,那么XP就成为默认的操作系统了。


因为从零数起,以title打头的Microsoft Windows XP Professional这一行排序为4。当然要根据实际情况进行修改,有可能修改为5或6甚至其他数字。


另外我们还可以通过修改timeout的值来变更默认等待时间。

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