服务器评测
Ubuntu7.10 下3D桌面
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager xserver-xgl
重启，OK
测试当前显卡帧数:glxgears
beryl
wget http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/root@lupine.me.uk.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add –
sudo apt-get install beryl-manager -y
Ubuntu目录结构
/ 根目录
│
├boot/ 启动文件。所有与系统启动有关的文件都保存在这里
│ └grub/ Grub引导器相关的文件
│
├dev/ 设备文件
├proc/ 内核与进程镜像
│
├mnt/ 临时挂载
├media/ 挂载媒体设备
│
├root/ root用户的$HOME目录
├home/
│ ├user/ 普通用户的$HOME目录
│ └…/
│
├bin/ 系统程序
├sbin/ 管理员系统程序
├lib/ 系统程序库文件
├etc/ 系统程序和大部分应用程序的全局配置文件
│ ├init.d/ SystemV风格的启动脚本
│ ├rcX.d/ 启动脚本的链接，定义运行级别
│ ├network/ 网络配置文件
│ ├X11/ 图形界面配置文件
│
├usr/
│ ├bin/ 应用程序
│ ├sbin/ 管理员应用程序
│ ├lib/ 应用程序库文件
│ ├share/ 应用程序资源文件
│ ├src/ 应用程序源代码
│ ├local/
│ │ ├soft/ 用户程序
│ │ └…/ 通常使用单独文件夹
│ ├X11R6/ 图形界面系统
│
├var/ 动态数据
│
├temp/ 临时文件
├lost+found/ 磁盘修复文件
Ubuntu7.10 kibadock
deb http://download.tuxfamily.org/3v1deb feisty eyecandy
deb-src http://download.tuxfamily.org/3v1deb feisty eyecandy
# Import Trevino’s GPG key:
$ wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/3v1deb/DD800CD9.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add –
# $ sudo apt-get update
# $ sudo apt-get install kiba-dock
# $ sudo apt-get install kiba-dock-dev
# $ sudo apt-get install kiba-plugins
Ubuntu7.10下编译源代码AWN
昨天用deb包安装的awn，一切顺利，今天正好看到有编译awn的文章，马上试了一下，第一次成功编译源代码哦，还是小激动了会，嘿嘿，以下步骤：
1。下载awn源码(https://launchpad.net/awn/0.2/0.2.1/+download/avant-window-navigator-0.2.1.tar)，解压。
2。安装bzr环境
$sudo apt-get install bzr
3。安装编译需要的依赖包
$sudo apt-get install build-essential autotools-dev libxdamage-dev libxcomposite-dev libgnome2-common libgnome2-dev libgnome-desktop-dev libgnome-vfs-dev libgtk2.0-dev libwnck-dev libgconf2-dev libglib2.0-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libgnomevfs2-0 libgnome-desktop-2 libgnome2-0 libwnck-common python-gtk2 python-gconf bzr gnome-common python-dev python-gtk2-dev python-cairo-dev python-gconf python-gnome2-dev
4。进入解压后的目录
cd ~/Desktop/avant-window-navigator-0.2.1
5。开始编译
./configure
/make
sudo make install
删除awn的办法
1. 通过deb包安装的，可以直接输入下面的命令删除awn
sudo apt-get remove avant-window-navigator-bzr awn-core-applets-bzr
sudo apt-get autoremove
2. 编译安装的，需要打开终端，输入以下的命令
cd ~/avant-window-navigator
sudo make uninstall
并删除下列的文件/目录
sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/awn*
sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/avant*
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/awn
sudo rm -f /usr/local/share/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/avant-window-navigator.mo
sudo rm -f /usr/local/share/applications/avant*
sudo rm -f /usr/local/share/applications/awn*
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/avant-window-navigator
sudo rm -f /usr/local/lib/libawn*
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/include/libawn
sudo rm -f /usr/local/lib/libawn*
sudo rm -f /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/awn.pc
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/awn-core-applets
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/awn/
Ubuntu7.10用源
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
beryl sources
deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org feisty main
Ubuntu7.10 下中文输入(SCIM)
Lesson1.Ubuntu 7.10安装中文输入
1. sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 打开sources.list文件。
2. 更改软件源
#CN99
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#上海交大
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
#cn99的设置
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
替换原来的sources.list文件内容。
3. sudo apt-get update 执行系统更新。
4. 打开 System–系统管理–Language Support。 选中Chinese，点击应用ubuntu会自动安装中文输入法。
需要重启，输入法才能正常使用。ctrl+space 就可以启动 scim了。
Ubuntu 7.10 Scim输入框不能光标跟随解决方法
# im-switch -s scim -z default
# sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm
# sudo apt-get install scim scim-pinyin scim-tables-zh im-switch scim-qtimm scim-bridge scim-bridge-client-gtk scim-bridge-client-qt scim-bridge-agent
编辑im-switch生成的scim配置文件
# gksu gedit /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/scim
将默认的 GTK_IM_MODULE=scim 修改为 GTK_IM_MODULE=”scim-bridge”。保存退出.
在scim输入法中进行了如下设定：
scim设置－>全局设置－>将预编辑字符串嵌入到客户端中 前的勾去掉
scim设置->gtk->嵌入式候选词标的勾去掉
重启scim
打开终端,输入 pkill scim
然后输入 scim -d
OK。
Ubuntu7.10下状态栏中没有SCIM图标的解决
在台式机上装的ubuntu更新安装完成后
用默认Ctrl+空格却打不开scim
状态栏上也没有图标
查看language support和scim的设置没有问题
google一下找到解决办法
system-preferences-sessions-add
name:Input method
command:scim -d
查看当前语言：locale
安装scim-qtimm：sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm
在所有程序中使用scim：im-switch -z en_US -s scim
重启OK.
