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下面分享下本人在CentOS 5上安装Compiz 实现3D桌面的全部过程，希望对大家有帮助！
1.升级内核。从2.6.18-8升级到2.6.18－53
下载如下3个内核rpm包
kernel-devel-2.6.18-53.el5
kernel-headers-2.6.18-53.el5
kernel-2.6.18-53.el5
然后rpm -ivh kernel安装。
2.安装nvidia显卡驱动。
我的dell d620的显卡型号是nvs 110m /gforce go 7300http://uk.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/100.14.23/NVIDIA-Linux-x86-100.14.23-pkg1.run
使用 wget
下载nvidia linux 驱动
然后#init 3
进入到终端模式。
Sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86-100.14.23-pkg1.run 安装显卡驱动。
3.安装compiz
感謝 Gavin,，威豆 提供以下的心得分享：
1)參考文件:
http://www.tuxyturvy.com/blog/index.php?/archives/44-Compiz-Fusion-on-CentOS-5.html
http://www.opendesktop.org.tw/modules/news/article.php?storyid=131
2)安裝必要的rpm包:
yum install libXdamage kdebase perl-XML-Parser
3)下載相關套件:
至下列網站下載下列套件:
http://www.tuxyturvy.com/files/compiz-fusion/
ccsm-0.5.2-0.1.el5.noarch.rpm
compiz-0.5.2-0.1.el5.i386.rpm
compiz-all-0.5.2-0.1.el5.i386.rpm
compiz-bcop-0.5.2-0.1.el5.noarch.rpm
compizconfig-Python-0.5.2-0.1.el5.i386.rpm
compiz-fusion-plugins-extra-0.5.2-0.2.el5.i386.rpm
compiz-fusion-plugins-main-0.5.2-0.2.el5.i386.rpm
compiz-fusion-plugins-unsupported-0.5.2-0.2.el5.i386.rpm
compiz-gnome-0.5.2-0.1.el5.i386.rpm
compiz-kde-0.5.2-0.1.el5.i386.rpm
dbus-qt-0.70-1.el5.i386.rpm
emerald-0.5.2-0.1git.el5.i386.rpm
emerald-themes-0.5.2-0.1.el5.noarch.rpm
fuse-libs-2.7.0-5.fc6.i386.rpm
fusion-icon-0.1-0.13.20070814git.el5.noarch.rpm
fusion-icon-all-0.1-0.13.20070814git.el5.noarch.rpm
fusion-icon-gtk-0.1-0.13.20070814git.el5.noarch.rpm
fusion-icon-qt-0.1-0.13.20070814git.el5.noarch.rpm
intltool-0.35.5-3.el5.i386.rpm
libcompizconfig-0.5.2-0.1.el5.i386.rpm
metacity-2.18.0-2.el5.i386.rpm
安裝compiz-fusion(上逑套件) :
rpm -Uvh *
4.更改/etc/X11/xorg.conf配置，使其支持扩展
在Section “Module”下增加
Load “extmod”
使其支持扩展，在Section “Device”下增加
Option “NoLogo” “true”
去掉难看的显卡启动logo.
# nvidia-settings: X configuration file generated by nvidia-settings
# nvidia-settings: version 1.0 (buildmeister@builder3) Thu May 3 16:03:51 PDT 2007
# nvidia-xconfig: X configuration file generated by nvidia-xconfig
# nvidia-xconfig: version 1.0 (buildmeister@builder3) Thu May 3 16:02:56 PDT 2007
# Xorg configuration created by system-config-display
Section “ServerLayout”
Identifier “single head configuration”
Screen 0 “Screen0” 0 0
InputDevice “Keyboard0” “CoreKeyboard”
InputDevice “Synaptics” “CorePointer”
EndSection
Section “Files”
EndSection
Section “Module”
Load “glx”
Load “extmod”
EndSection
Section “ServerFlags”
Option “Xinerama” “0”
EndSection
Section “InputDevice”
Identifier “Keyboard0”
Driver “kbd”
Option “XkbModel” “pc105”
Option “XkbLayout” “us”
EndSection
Section “InputDevice”
Identifier “Synaptics”
Driver “synaptics”
Option “Device” “/dev/input/mice”
Option “Protocol” “auto-dev”
Option “Emulate3Buttons” “yes”
Option “LeftEdge” “120”
Option “RightEdge” “830”
Option “TopEdge” “120”
Option “BottomEdge” “650”
Option “FingerLow” “14”
Option “FingerHigh” “15”
Option “MaxTapMove” “110”
Option “VertScrollDelta” “20”
Option “HorizScrollDelta” “20”
Option “MinSpeed” “0.3”
Option “MaxSpeed” “0.75”
EndSection
Section “Monitor”
Identifier “Monitor0”
VendorName “Unknown”
ModelName “LPL”
HorizSync 30.0 – 75.0
VertRefresh 60.0
Option “DPMS”
EndSection
Section “Device”
Identifier “Videocard0”
Driver “nvidia”
VendorName “NVIDIA Corporation”
BoardName “Quadro NVS 110M”
Option “NoLogo” “true”
Option “AllowGLXWithComposite” “true”
Option “AddARGBGLXVisuals” “true”
EndSection
Section “Screen”
Identifier “Screen0”
Device “Videocard0”
Monitor “Monitor0”
DefaultDepth 24
Option “TwinView” “0”
Option “metamodes” “1280x800_60 +0+0”
SubSection “Display”
Depth 24
Modes “1600×1200” “1280×1024” “1024×768” “800×600” “640×480”
EndSubSection
EndSection
Ok。到此处已经配置完毕。Enjoy it！
