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Ubuntu 中安装 ruby on rails

先在Ubuntu安装基本的软件:
aptitude install subversion libreadline5-dev libopenssl-ruby libssl-dev zlib1g-dev build-essential-$(uname -r) imagemagick libmagick9-dev libmysqlclient15-dev xpdf xpdf-chinese-simplified xpdf-chinese-traditional libncurses5-dev gettext memcached sun-java6-jdk



cd ~
mkdir lib


cd ~/lib


下载ruby安装包,并放在lib下
cd ~/lib
tar zxvf ruby-1.8.6-p111.tar.gz
mv ruby-1.8.6-p111 ruby-1.8.6-p111-install
cd ruby-1.8.6-p111-install
./configure –prefix=$HOME/lib/ruby-1.8.6-p111
make clean && make
make install


cd ~/lib
ln -s ruby-1.8.6-p111 ruby


修改.bashrc文件加入ruby path:
#!/bin/bash
export PATH=$HOME/lib/ruby/bin:$PATH


检查ruby 命令路径是否正确
which ruby



安装一些扩展lib,不是必须,但可能会用到:


# zlib:
cd ~/lib/ruby-1.8.6-p111-install/ext/zlib/
ruby extconf.rb –with-zlib-include=/usr/include –with-zlib-lib=/usr/lib
make clean && make
make install


# readline:
cd ~/lib/ruby-1.8.6-p111-install/ext/readline
ruby extconf.rb
make clean && make
make install


# openssl:
cd ~/lib/ruby-1.8.6-p111-install/ext/openssl
ruby extconf.rb
make clean && make
make install



下载gc patch for ruby(略),并安装:
cd ~/lib/ruby-1.8.6-p111-install
patch gc.c < ruby185gc.patch



重新编译ruby:
cd ~/lib/ruby-1.8.6-p111-install
./configure –prefix=$HOME/lib/ruby-1.8.6-p111
make clean && make
make install



下载gem安装包(略),并解压安装:
cd ~/lib
tar zxvf rubygems-0.9.5.tgz
cd rubygems-0.9.5
ruby ./setup.rb
gem update

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