服务器评测
由于在WIN下的病毒太猖狂了。后来决定安装个Linux，并选择了Ubuntu 8.04。安装过程非常顺利，但是电视卡不能用，为此经过查找资料，调整实践，终于实现不Linux下看电视的目的。下面我就安装调整过程详细说一下。
电视卡型号：天敏电视大师（也就是电视大师系列一代）
显卡：X800XT 256M
Linux系统：Ubuntu 8.04 内核升级为2.6.24.19
需要的软件：Tvtime，通过立即得直接下载安装
安装过程：因为Ubuntu 8.04已经集成了saa7134系列电视卡的驱动，因此我们不需要另外通过复杂的编译来完成。需要做的只是调整驱动参数。
1. 通过查下列表，确定你的电视卡的”card”值和”tuner”值
CARD值列表
0 -> UNKNOWN/GENERIC
1 -> Proteus Pro [philips reference design] [1131:2001,1131:2001]
2 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]
3 -> LifeView/Typhoon FlyVIDEO2000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]
4 -> EMPRESS [1131:6752]
5 -> SKNet Monster TV [1131:4e85]
6 -> Tevion MD 9717
7 -> KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tuner RDS [1131:fe01,1894:fe01]
8 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 TV [153b:1142]
9 -> Medion 5044
10 -> Kworld/KuroutoShikou SAA7130-TVPCI
11 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV [153b:1143]
12 -> Medion 7134 [16be:0003]
13 -> Typhoon TV+Radio 90031
14 -> ELSA EX-VISION 300TV [1048:226b]
15 -> ELSA EX-VISION 500TV [1048:226a]
16 -> ASUS TV-FM 7134 [1043:4842,1043:4830,1043:4840]
17 -> AOPEN VA1000 POWER [1131:7133]
18 -> BMK MPEX No Tuner
19 -> Compro VideoMate TV [185b:c100]
20 -> Matrox CronosPlus [102B:48d0]
21 -> 10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD [1131:2001]
22 -> AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819 [1461:a70b]
23 -> BMK MPEX Tuner
24 -> KNC One TV-Station DVR [1894:a006]
25 -> ASUS TV-FM 7133 [1043:4843]
26 -> Pinnacle PCTV Stereo (saa7134) [11bd:002b]
27 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV002/Behold TV 403 FM
28 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV001/Behold TV 401
29 -> Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV [1461:050c]
30 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card(PAL-BG,FM) [1019:4cb4]
31 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card (NTSC,FM) [1019:4cb5]
32 -> AVACS SmartTV
33 -> AVerMedia DVD EZMaker [1461:10ff]
34 -> Noval Prime TV 7133
35 -> AverMedia AverTV Studio 305 [1461:2115]
36 -> UPMOST PURPLE TV [12ab:0800]
37 -> Items MuchTV Plus / IT-005
38 -> Terratec Cinergy 200 TV [153b:1152]
39 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini [5168:0212,4e42:0212]
40 -> Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM [185b:c100]
41 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+ [185b:c100]
42 -> Sabrent SBT-TVFM (saa7130)
43 -> :Zolid Xpert TV7134
44 -> Empire PCI TV-Radio LE
45 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 307 [1461:9715]
46 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E500) [1461:d6ee]
47 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile [153b:1162]
48 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3 [153b:1158]
49 -> Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal [185b:c200]
50 -> Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL [11bd:002d]
51 -> ProVideo PV952 [1540:9524]
52 -> AverMedia AverTV/305 [1461:2108]
53 -> ASUS TV-FM 7135 [1043:4845]
54 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM / Gold [5168:0214,1489:0214,5168:0304]
55 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO [5168:0306]
56 -> Avermedia AVerTV 307 [1461:a70a]
57 -> Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM [1461:f31f]
58 -> ADS Tech Instant TV (saa7135) [1421:0350,1421:0351,1421:0370,1421:1370]
59 -> Kworld/Tevion V-Stream Xpert TV PVR7134
60 -> LifeView/Typhoon/Genius FlyDVB-T Duo Cardbus [5168:0502,4e42:0502,1489:0502]
61 -> Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design [1131:2004]
62 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+II
63 -> Kworld Xpert TV PVR7134
64 -> FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix [1043:0210]
65 -> V-Stream Studio TV Terminator
66 -> Yuan TUN-900 (saa7135)
67 -> Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM [0000:4091]
68 -> GoTView 7135 PCI [5456:7135]
69 -> Philips EUROPA V3 reference design [1131:2004]
70 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T300 [185b:c900]
71 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200 [185b:c901]
72 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7350 [1435:7350]
73 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7330 [1435:7330]
74 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2 [14c0:1212]
75 -> AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180 [1461:1044]
76 -> SKNet MonsterTV Mobile [1131:4ee9]
77 -> Pinnacle PCTV 40i/50i/110i (saa7133) [11bd:002e]
78 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Dual [1043:4862,1043:4876]
79 -> Sedna/MuchTV PC TV Cardbus TV/Radio (ITO25 Rev:2B)
80 -> ASUS Digimatrix TV [1043:0210]
81 -> Philips Tiger reference design [1131:2018]
82 -> MSI TV@Anywhere plus [1462:6231]
83 -> Terratec Cinergy 250 PCI TV [153b:1160]
84 -> LifeView FlyDVB Trio [5168:0319]
85 -> AverTV DVB-T 777 [1461:2c05,1461:2c05]
86 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T / Genius VideoWonder DVB-T [5168:0301,1489:0301]
87 -> ADS Instant TV Duo Cardbus PTV331 [0331:1421]
88 -> Tevion/KWorld DVB-T 220RF [17de:7201]
89 -> ELSA EX-VISION 700TV [1048:226c]
90 -> Kworld ATSC110 [17de:7350]
91 -> AVerMedia A169 B [1461:7360]
92 -> AVerMedia A169 B1 [1461:6360]
93 -> Medion 7134 Bridge #2 [16be:0005]
94 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid Cardbus [5168:3306,5168:3502]
95 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 (NTSC) [5169:0138]
96 -> Medion Md8800 Quadro [16be:0007,16be:0008]
97 -> LifeView FlyDVB-S /Acorp TV134DS [5168:0300,4e42:0300]
98 -> Proteus Pro 2309 [0919:2003]
99 -> AVerMedia TV Hybrid A16AR [1461:2c00]
100 -> Asus Europa2 OEM [1043:4860]
101 -> Pinnacle PCTV 310i [11bd:002f]
102 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507 [1461:9715]
103 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200A
104 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1110 DVB-T/Hybrid [0070:6701]
105 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCMCIA [153b:1172]
106 -> Encore ENLTV [1131:2342,1131:2341,3016:2344]
107 -> Encore ENLTV-FM [1131:230f]
108 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCI [153b:1175]
tuner值列表
tuner=0 – Temic PAL (4002 FH5)
tuner=1 – Philips PAL_I (FI1246 and compatibles)
tuner=2 – Philips NTSC (FI1236,FM1236 and compatibles)
tuner=3 – Philips (SECAM+PAL_BG) (FI1216MF, FM1216MF, FR1216MF)
tuner=4 – NoTuner
tuner=5 – Philips PAL_BG (FI1216 and compatibles)
tuner=6 – Temic NTSC (4032 FY5)
tuner=7 – Temic PAL_I (4062 FY5)
tuner=8 – Temic NTSC (4036 FY5)
tuner=9 – Alps HSBH1
tuner=10 – Alps TSBE1
tuner=11 – Alps TSBB5
tuner=12 – Alps TSBE5
tuner=13 – Alps TSBC5
tuner=14 – Temic PAL_BG (4006FH5)
tuner=15 – Alps TSCH6
tuner=16 – Temic PAL_DK (4016 FY5)
tuner=17 – Philips NTSC_M (MK2)
tuner=18 – Temic PAL_I (4066 FY5)
tuner=19 – Temic PAL* auto (4006 FN5)
tuner=20 – Temic PAL_BG (4009 FR5) or PAL_I (4069 FR5)
tuner=21 – Temic NTSC (4039 FR5)
tuner=22 – Temic PAL/SECAM multi (4046 FM5)
tuner=23 – Philips PAL_DK (FI1256 and compatibles)
tuner=24 – Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216ME)
tuner=25 – LG PAL_I+FM (TAPC-I001D)
tuner=26 – LG PAL_I (TAPC-I701D)
tuner=27 – LG NTSC+FM (TPI8NSR01F)
tuner=28 – LG PAL_BG+FM (TPI8PSB01D)
tuner=29 – LG PAL_BG (TPI8PSB11D)
tuner=30 – Temic PAL* auto + FM (4009 FN5)
tuner=31 – SHARP NTSC_JP (2U5JF5540)
tuner=32 – Samsung PAL TCPM9091PD27
tuner=33 – MT20xx universal
tuner=34 – Temic PAL_BG (4106 FH5)
tuner=35 – Temic PAL_DK/SECAM_L (4012 FY5)
tuner=36 – Temic NTSC (4136 FY5)
tuner=37 – LG PAL (newer TAPC series)
tuner=38 – Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216ME MK3)
tuner=39 – LG NTSC (newer TAPC series)
tuner=40 – HITACHI V7-J180AT
tuner=41 – Philips PAL_MK (FI1216 MK)
tuner=42 – Philips 1236D ATSC/NTSC daul in
tuner=43 – Philips NTSC MK3 (FM1236MK3 or FM1236/F)
tuner=44 – Philips 4 in 1 (ATI TV Wonder Pro/Conexant)
tuner=45 – Microtune 4049 FM5
tuner=46 – Panasonic VP27s/ENGE4324D
tuner=47 – LG NTSC (TAPE series)
tuner=48 – Tenna TNF 8831 BGFF)
tuner=49 – Microtune 4042 FI5 ATSC/NTSC dual in
tuner=50 – TCL 2002N
tuner=51 – Philips PAL/SECAM_D (FM 1256 I-H3)
tuner=52 – Thomson DDT 7610 (ATSC/NTSC)
tuner=53 – Philips FQ1286
tuner=54 – tda8290+75
tuner=55 – TCL 2002MB
tuner=56 – Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216AME MK4)
tuner=57 – Philips FQ1236A MK4
tuner=58 – Ymec TVision TVF-8531MF/8831MF/8731MF
tuner=59 – Ymec TVision TVF-5533MF
tuner=60 – Thomson DDT 7611 (ATSC/NTSC)
tuner=61 – Tena TNF9533-D/IF/TNF9533-B/DF
tuner=62 – Philips TEA5767HN FM Radio
tuner=63 – Philips FMD1216ME MK3 Hybrid Tuner
tuner=64 – LG TDVS-H062F/TUA6034
tuner=65 – Ymec TVF66T5-B/DFF
tuner=66 – LG NTSC (TALN mini series)
tuner=67 – Philips TD1316 Hybrid Tuner
tuner=68 – Philips TUV1236D ATSC/NTSC dual in
tuner=69 – Tena TNF 5335 MF
如果你的电视卡高频头的型号不在tuner表中，可以选择一个兼容的型号，不过不能确保能用。
2. 通过dmesg | grep tuner查找是不是有713x相应tuner和card值，如果有说明驱动已经自动加载，如果没有目前不知曾么解决。但也不知道能不能用。
3. 修改电视卡驱动的启动参数。通过修改alsa-base文件，就可以自动以你设定的card值和tuner值。即sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base打开文件，把$CMDLINE_OPTS改为card=x tuner=y，x ，y分别为在上表查到的值。保存退出，重启。
4. 通过dmesg | grep tuner，可以检查是不是按你的修改后的参数启动了。如果没有按修改的参数启动，请仔细检查文件是否修改正确。
5. 设定Tvtime信号输入格式为PAL。其他参数根据需要自己设定。
6. 用Tvtime-scanner命令搜索频道，如果前面没问题的话，应该能够索到信号。
7. 在用看电视前，还得确保视频YUY2开启，否则TVtime一启动就会消失，具体可查相关信息。
8. 完成了以上步骤，看电视应该没有问题了。
