Ubuntu 9.10中配置Compiz Fusion开启3D桌面特效

Compiz是一个通过OpenGL3D图形加速的合成窗口管理器。它可以在任意桌面环境中提供各种图形特效，包括Gnome和KDE。Compiz Fusion是用于Compiz合成窗口管理器的一系列插件和配置系统。 它是通过Beryl和Compiz项目的重新合并创建的。

Compiz着实重新定义了桌面用户体验和桌面/窗口管理。

先决条件

为了让生活更加美好，我们先做一些起飞前检测，保证我们开启和使用Compiz和桌面特效一切安好。

先决条件包括

正确安装了ATI或者nVidia或者Intel的 显卡驱动.

如果你使用ATI或Nvidia 的显卡可以通过System—>Administration—>Hardware Drivers安装驱动，它会探测你的显卡类型，并且安装合适的驱动。

在Ubuntu上安装CCSM

显卡驱动安装好以后，你需要通过如下命令来安装compiz fusion

sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-fusion-plugins-extra compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-plugins emerald

Ubuntu 9.10中配置Compiz Fusion

现在你需要通过这个来开启显示特效： System—>Preferences—>Appearance

打开以后点击Visual Effects，选择Extra，然后点击关闭。

然后到这里来：System—>Preferences—>CompizConfig Settings Manager

打开以后你就会看到类似下图的界面，你可以选择并配置需要的选项，比如可以选择Desktop Cube、Cube Rotation、wobbly windows,、ring switcher、 fire effect等等，随你喜好。

Desktop Cube Rotation（桌面立方体旋转）

如果你想启用桌面立方体旋转请确保上一步你已经选中了Desktop Cube,Cube Rotation，现在你还需要选择Cube Reflection and Deformation

现在你可以双击Cube Reflection and Deformation来配置其选项，如下图所示。 点击deformation标签页，选择Cylinder或sphere，然后点击Back和close。

下面是Compiz Fusion截图

Compiz快捷键看下面

One of the most common questions that arise with Compiz and Compiz-Fusion is “What buttons do I press to do X?”

These key combinations are referred to as Keyboard Shortcuts by most people, but in Compiz they are often called Key Bindings. These keys will help people to maximize their time in using the application especially when they are writing, like creating essays. This page is intended to catalog them in two ways, the first set will be commonly used shortcuts, the second set will be an all-encompassing list. This page is centered around setting keybindings through CompizConfig Settings Manager

目录

1. Points of Reference
   
2. Most common keybindings
   
3. All keybindings

Points of Reference

The Super key

The “Super” key is the key with the Microsoft Windows logo on keyboards that are so equipped. It usually is placed between Ctrl and Alt on the left side of the Space bar.

When configuring Compiz or Compiz-Fusion plugins the mouse buttons are referred to as ButtonX according to the following table:

Button1	Left Mouse Button
Button2	Center Mouse Button (click-able scroll wheel in some cases)
Button3	Right Mouse Button
Button4	Scroll Wheel Up
Button5	Scroll Wheel Down

If you have customized your mouse in ‘/etc/X11/xorg.conf’ then these buttons will operate according to that map.

Direction keys are a reference to their corresponding arrow keys:

Up	The Up arrow key
Down	The Down arrow key
Left	The Left arrow key
Right	The Right arrow key

Most common keybindings

Source reference http://ulyssesonline.com/2007/10/25/compiz-fusion-keyboard-shortcuts/

Action	Default Key Binding	Plug-in	Tab	Edge/Corner	Notes
Rotate to Cube Face Left	<Ctrl><Alt>Left	Rotate Cube	Bindings
Rotate to Cube Face Right	<Ctrl><Alt>Right	Rotate Cube	Bindings
Rotate Cube with Mouse	<Ctrl><Alt>Button1	Rotate Cube	Bindings		“Initiate” option
Unfold Cube	<Ctrl><Alt>Down	Desktop Cube	General		Holding <Ctrl><Alt> and then Left/Right rotates
Next Window	<Ctrl><Alt>Tab	Application Switcher	Bindings
Previous Window	<Shift><Ctrl><Alt>Tab	Application Switcher	Bindings
Next Window (All Desktops)	<Alt>Tab	Application Switcher	Bindings
Previous Window (All Desktops)	<Shift><Alt>Tab	Application Switcher	Bindings
Show All Desktops (Expo)	<Super>E	Expo	Bindings	TopLeft
Show All Windows (Scale)	<Alt><Shift>Up	Scale	Bindings	TopRight
Show Desktop	<Ctrl><Alt>D	General Options	Key bindings		This is a toggle
Show Main Menu	<Alt>F1	General Options	Key bindings
Screenshot Desktop	PrtScn	General Options	Commands
Screenshot Window	<Alt>PrtScn	General Options	Commands
Screenshot Area	<Super>Button1	Screenshot	General		“Initiate” option, click and drag an area to capture
Move Window (Keyboard)	<Alt>F7	Move Window	General		Use arrows to move, Esc to release
Move Window (Mouse)	<Alt>Button1	Move Window	General
Decrease Opacity	<Alt>Button5	General Options	Opacity Settings		Decreases a windows opacity
Increase Opacity	<Alt>Button4	General Options	Opacity Settings		Increases a windows opacity

All keybindings

Action	Default Key Binding	Plug-in	Tab	Edge/Corner	Notes
Slow Animations	<Shift>F10	General Options	General		A slow motion effect for all effects
Raise Window	<Control>Button6	General Options	General
Lower Window	<Alt>Button6	General Options	General
Window Menu	<Alt>Button3	General Options	General
Show Desktop	<Control><Alt>D	General Options	Key Bindings	*	Can be assigned to an edge/corner in the General tab
Command 1-11	[unassigned]	General Options	Commands		Assigned in Keybindings section of Command tab. Assigns a keybinding to a configured command
Open a Terminal	[unassigned]	General Options	Commands
Screenshot (Desktop)	Print	General Options	Commands
Screenshot (Window)	<Alt>Print	General Options	Commands
Close Window	<Alt>F4	General Options	Key Bindings
Show Main Menu	<Alt>F1	General Options	Key Bindings
Run Dialog	<Alt>F2	General Options	Key Bindings
Unmaximize Window	<Alt>F5	General Options	Key Bindings
Minimize Window	<Alt>F9	General Options	Key Bindings
Maximize Window	<Alt>F10	General Options	Key Bindings
Maximize Window Vertically	[unassigned]	General Options	Key Bindings
Maximize Window Horizontally	[unassigned]	General Options	Key Bindings
Window Menu	<Alt>Space	General Options	Key Bindings
Toggle Window Maximized	[unassigned]	General Options	Key Bindings
Toggle Window Maximized Horizontally	[unassigned]	General Options	Key Bindings
Toggle Window Maximized Vertically	[unassigned]	General Options	Key Bindings
Toggle Window Shaded	<Control><Alt>S	General Options	Key Bindings
Increase Opacity	<Alt>Button4	General Options	Opacity Settings
Decrease Opacity	<Alt>Button5	General Options	Opacity Settings