服务器评测日前刚刚下的Ubuntu 9.10算是新版本了 。看到论坛不知道什么原因上不去了。找资料配置也花了很长的时间。为了让各位Ubuntu爱好者们能尽快享受这个版本 。把我找资料和配置过程和各位分享一下：
首先 安装按照提示安装完 Ubuntu 9.10
第一次上网需要用
sudo pppoeconf 配置你的pppoe信息
sudo pon dsl-provider 激活上网
然后添加最新的更新软件源
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 编辑你的源列表
sudo apt-get update 更新源列表信息
台湾
代码:
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports universe main multiverse restricted
北京交通大学
代码:
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
马来西亚
代码:
deb http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.mmu.edu.my/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
江苏双线
代码:
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
日本
代码:
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe main multiverse restricted
我选的软件源是江苏双线 感觉比较稳定 毕竟是国内线路。
修改更新源之后 我们要作的不是就是更新我们的语言了
原版安装后应该是英文的 在Language Support 中选择中文 （中国 汉语）
下面的选项都打勾
系统会自动更新
更新后logout 重新再登录一次
然后 需要在更新一次中文 这次你就会发现CTRL+空格 就会出现中文输入法
我更新的两次 才完全中文化
现在可以上网了 不过这是后你会发现上网很慢 而且经常掉线
用
sudo gedit /etc/ppp/options
配置文件（/etc/ppp/options），发现这么两条：
lcp-echo-failure 4
lcp-echo-interval 30
解决方法：把4改成15。
现在需要解决就是firefox的浏览慢的问题
安装 dnsmasq:
sudo apt-get install dnsmasq
编辑/etc/dnsmasq.conf
搜索“listen-address”把注释号去掉，并修改为：listen-address=127.0.0.1
搜索“resolv-file”, 把注释号去掉, 并修改为：resolv-file=/etc/resolv.dnsmasq.conf
编辑/etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf，修改为：
#supersede domain-name “fugue.com home.vix.com”;
prepend domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1;
request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset, routers,
domain-name, domain-name-servers, host-name,
netbios-name-servers, netbios-scope;
编辑/etc/resolv.conf，
在第一行添加 nameserver 127.0.0.1
编辑 /etc/ppp/peers/provider
在 usepeerdns 前面增加# ，也就是把这条语句覆盖掉。 以防，resolv.conf的设置被pppoe覆盖。
重启dsnmasq:
sudo /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
现在已经和XP的使用差不多了
如果需要QQ可在腾讯网上找到关于DEB的QQ软件包 直接下载点击就能安装
如果需要用BT下载的 可以在应用程序-》Ubuntu软件中心 找到aMule 可以代替电驴
还有就是无论任何的影音文件 都会制动更新代码包
希望大家用的愉快
