服务器评测
在VMware中安装了CentOS 5.5，可是屏幕分辨率只能设置为800X600，在网上搜了解决方法，需要安装VMware Tools，安装的过程中，遇到的问题及其解决的方法，记录如下：
一、VMware Tools在哪里？
先启动CentOS系统，进入到系统后，在VMware Workstation的主菜单，
选择VM，Install VMware Tools，在弹出的对话框中选择install
如果不先启动CentOS系统，Install VMware Tools菜单是灰色的哦。
二、如何安装VMware Tools ?
双击计算机，双击打开CD-ROM驱动器。
将VMware Tools-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz拷贝到桌面。打开终端
[root@localhost ~]#cd Desktop
[root@localhost Desktop]# tar zxvf VMwareTools-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz
[root@localhost Desktop]#cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl （安装时如果当前用户不是管理员root的话，需要输入su获取管理员权限）
开始安装VMware Tools，一路回车往下走。
配置X windows，输入yes并回车：
Do you want to change your guest X resolution?(yes/no) [no] yes
选择显示屏幕大小，好了，重新启动！
三、遇到的3个问题
问题1：What is the location of the “gcc” program on your machine?
The answer “” is invalid. It must be the complete name of a binary file.
回车，屏幕一直打印该信息，原因是我装系统的时候没安装开发工具。
解决方法：在VMware中插入CentOS的DVD映像，在CentOS系统中点击“应用程序”，添加/删除软件，将“开发”->“开发工具”选中，应用。
问题2：What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]
解决方法：升级 gcc & kernel，使用如下的两个命令
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
yum -y update kernel
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: centos.candishosting.com.cn
* base: centos.mirror.cdnetworks.com
* extras: centos.candishosting.com.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Package gcc-4.1.2-48.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Package kernel-devel-2.6.18-194.11.1.el5.i686 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
不需要更新！
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum -y update kernel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: centos.candishosting.com.cn
* base: centos.mirror.cdnetworks.com
* extras: centos.candishosting.com.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package kernel.i686 0:2.6.18-194.11.1.el5 set to be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================
Installing:
Kernel i686 2.6.18-194.11.1.el5 updates 17 M
Transaction Summary
================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 17 M
Downloading Packages:
kernel-2.6.18-194.11.1.el5.i686.rpm | 17 MB 01:19
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : kernel 1/1
Installed:
kernel.i686 0:2.6.18-194.11.1.el5
Complete!
完成更新！
重启系统，重新运行vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl
问题3：系统无法进入X Window
Undefined Monitor “vmware” referenced by Screen “Screen0”.
原因:The OS configuration routine could not autodetect the monitor type and wrote a xorg.conf stub with no useful monitor data. The vmware-config-tools script then got confused and mixed monitor data with driver data, ruining the whole setup.
解决方法：依次打开，系统->管理->显示，打开“显示设置”窗口。
有两个地方需要设置：
（1）点击“硬件”选项卡，点击“配置按钮”，将“显示器类型”调整为LCD Display下的相应选项；
（2）点击“设置”选项卡，选择需要设置的分辨率，点“确定”保存修改。
重启系统，大功告成！
