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Linux — screen 命令是 ssh 的有效补充

有时候会有这样的问题,当在公司服务器上打开了一个终端,做了很多事情,或正开着某个服务程序,下班回家了。


突然有事需要接入到服务器,如果用 ssh 连入,默认是一个新的终端,并不会打开你之前在公司的那个会话。而这时又需要继续在原来那个会话下操作。


今天发现 linux 下有一个 screen 命令,很有用.  在开启终端后,先运行一下 screen ,这样后续的操作都会被绑定到这个 screen 上。 而且可以在其它ssh 会话上使用 screen 命令打开旧的会话 ,继续未完成的事,甚至可以多个ssh连入同时共享一个会话,输入的命令会在所有共享ssh客户端同时显示,非常有趣.


例:


A连上服务器,并运行 screen


ssh  user@server


screen


B连上服务器,打开A的会话


ssh  user@server


screen -ls  # 查看会话id


screen -rx xxxxx  #打开指定的会话.


更多请查看 screen 的帮助:


Use: screen [-opts] [cmd [args]]


 or: screen -r [host.tty]


Options:


-a            Force all capabilities into each window’s termcap.


-A -[r|R]     Adapt all windows to the new display width & height.


-c file       Read configuration file instead of ‘.screenrc’.


-d (-r)       Detach the elsewhere running screen (and reattach here).


-dmS name     Start as daemon: Screen session in detached mode.


-D (-r)       Detach and logout remote (and reattach here).


-D -RR        Do whatever is needed to get a screen session.


-e xy         Change command characters.


-f            Flow control on, -fn = off, -fa = auto.


-h lines      Set the size of the scrollback history buffer.


-i            Interrupt output sooner when flow control is on.


-l            Login mode on (update /var/run/utmp), -ln = off.


-list         or -ls. Do nothing, just list our SockDir.


-L            Turn on output logging.


-m            ignore $STY variable, do create a new screen session.


-O            Choose optimal output rather than exact vt100 emulation.


-p window     Preselect the named window if it exists.


-q            Quiet startup. Exits with non-zero return code if unsuccessful.


-r            Reattach to a detached screen process.


-R            Reattach if possible, otherwise start a new session.


-s shell      Shell to execute rather than $SHELL.


-S sockname   Name this session <pid>.sockname instead of <pid>.<tty>.<host>.


-t title      Set title. (window’s name).


-T term       Use term as $TERM for windows, rather than “screen”.


-U            Tell screen to use UTF-8 encoding.


-v            Print “Screen version 4.00.03jw4 (FAU) 2-May-06”.


-wipe         Do nothing, just clean up SockDir.


-x            Attach to a not detached screen. (Multi display mode).


-X            Execute <cmd> as a screen command in the specified session.

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