Ubuntu在配置内核时执行 make menuconfig 有错误发生时的解决办法-服务器评测

起始

执行 make menuconfig 有错误发生

错误:

*** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the

*** required header files.

*** ‘make menuconfig’ requires the ncurses libraries.

***

*** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again.

***

make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog] 错误 1

make: *** [menuconfig] 错误2

可以看出，是因为找不到 ncurses 导致的错误。那么尝试安装 ncurses

$sudo apt-get install ncurses

信息：

正在读取软件包列表… 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树

读取状态信息… 完成

现在没有可用的软件包 ncurses , 但是它被其他的软件包引用了。

这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃，

或者只能在其他发布源中找到

E：软件包 ncurses 还没有可供安装的候选者

再试：

$sudo apt-get install libncurses*

信息：

正在读取软件包列表… 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树

读取状态信息… 完成

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses4

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses5

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-ruby1.8

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-ryby1.9

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-dev

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncursesw5-dbg

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncursesw5-dev

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-ruby

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses5-dbg

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses5-dev

注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncursesw5

已经不需要下列自动安装的软件包：

libchewing3-data ttf-wqy-zenhei scim-chewing thunderbird-locale-zh-tw language-support-translations-zh

libchewing3 xfonts-wqy openoffice.org-l10n-zh-cn openoffice.org-l10n-zh-tw openoffice.org-help-zh-cn

openoffice.org-help-zh-tw language-support-fonts-zh

使用‘apt-get autoremove’ 来删除它们。

将会安装下列额外的软件包：

libncurses-ruby libncurses-ruby1.8 libncurses-ruby1.9 libncurses4 libncurses5-dbg libncurses5-dev

libncursesw5-dbg libncursesw5-dev libruby1.8 libruby1.9 ruby1.8 ruby1.9

建议安装的软件包：

rdoc1.8 ri1.8 ruby1.8-examples rdoc1.9 ri1.9 ruby1.9-examples

下列【新】软件包将被安装：

libncurses-ruby libncurses-ruby1.8 libncurses-ruby1.9 libncurses4 libncurses5-dbg libncurses5-dev

libncursesw5-dbg libncursesw5-dev libruby1.8 libruby1.9 ruby1.8 ruby1.9

共升级了0个软件包，新安装了12个软件包，要卸载0个软件包，有60个软件未被升级。

需要下载8868kB的软件包。

操作完成后，会消耗掉33.9MB的额外磁盘空间。

您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]

选择Y继续执行，完成后，执行sudo make menuconfig，OK！！

不过make xconfig还是不行

$ sudo make xconfig

HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep

HOSTCC scripts/basic/docproc

CHECK qt

* Unable to find the QT3 installation. Please make sure that

* the QT3 development package is correctly installed and

* either install pkg-config or set the QTDIR environment

* variable to the correct location.

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o

sed < scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h > scripts/kconfig/lkc_defs.h ‘s/P($[^,]*$,.*/#define \1 (\*\1_p)/’

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kconfig_load.o

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o

SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c

SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c

SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o

make[1]: *** 没有规则可以创建“scripts/kconfig/qconf.o” 需要的目标“scripts/kconfig/.tmp_qtcheck” 。停止。

make: ***[xconfig] 错误2

知道在正常步骤下，除了安装ncurses外，还要安装build-essential 和 kernel-package

好吧，先开始查询一下，从kernel-package开始吧，毕竟带着kernel，估计比较重要

查询kernel-package信息

$ apt-cache show kernel-package

Package: kernel-package

Priority: optional

Section: misc

Installed-Size: 2192

Maintainer: Ubuntu Core Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>

Original-Maintainer: Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>

Architecture: all

Version: 11.001

Depends: perl, dpkg (>= 1.4), dpkg-dev (>= 1.4.0.9), gcc | c-compiler, make (>= 3.80-10), po-debconf, gettext, file

Recommends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, bzip2

Suggests: linux-source | kernel-source, libdb3-dev, libncurses-dev, docbook-utils

Filename: pool/main/k/kernel-package/kernel-package_11.001_all.deb

Size: 510452

MD5sum: fd820c2e3970fc8d300aef4a2b9e15ca

SHA1: 34924f84fe4cd604869bf4717d4c0230b3117291

SHA256: 3ff71a3e2e69d5073310e8e83fc982baefec983af7139ed7cc7a4ce6cf42c38a

Description: A utility for building Linux kernel related Debian packages.

This package provides the capability to create a debian kernel-image

package by just running make-kpkg kernel_image in a kernel source

directory tree. It can also package the relevant kernel headers into

a kernel-headers package. In general, this package is very useful if

you need to create a custom kernel, if, for example, the default

kernel does not support some of your hardware, or you wish a leaner,

meaner kernel. It also scripts the steps that need be taken to

compile the kernel, which is quite convenient (forgetting a crucial

step once was the initial motivation for this package). Please look at

/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/Rationale.gz for a full list of advantages

of this package.

Bugs: mailtubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com

Origin: Ubuntu

Package: kernel-package

Priority: optional

Section: misc

Installed-Size: 1316

Maintainer: Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>

Architecture: all

Version: 9.001ubuntu15

Depends: perl, dpkg (>= 1.4), dpkg-dev (>= 1.4.0.9), gcc | c-compiler, make

Recommends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, bzip2

Suggests: linux-source, libdb3-dev, libncurses-dev, docbook-utils

Filename: pool/main/k/kernel-package/kernel-package_9.001ubuntu15_all.deb

Size: 362410

MD5sum: dc01de7ad43dcb769eadfd4f018c2a78