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通常我们在Linux/Unix下安装一平台时往往需要十几甚至更多安装包，这些源码包来源于网络、本地硬盘、移动设备。有时碰到网络不畅通或下载地址失效会带来很多麻烦，一个好方法便是将常用的软件包下载到本地硬盘存放。问题是久而久之连自己都不晓得哪些包才是适用的。现用makeself来实现自解压倒安装倒是一个很好的解决方案，下面以制作Func客户端安装包为例。
一、整理软件包
引用
#cd /home
#mkdir FuncPack1.0
将所需的软件包都往FuncPack1.0目录丢：）
#ls FuncPack1.0
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 50878 Sep 28 2009 certmaster-0.25.tar.gz
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 249 Oct 8 2009 certmaster.conf
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 152871 Sep 28 2009 func-0.25.tar.gz
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 137 Oct 8 2009 minion.conf
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 197981 Sep 28 2009 pyOpenSSL-0.9.tar.gz
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 11060830 May 22 2008 Python-2.5.1.tgz
二、编写安装shell
#cd FuncPack1.0
#vi install.sh
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- #!/bin/sh
- #
- # —————————————————
- # A python&func install shell
- # —————————————————
- #
- # Writed by Liu tiansi
- # Mail:liutiansi@gmail.com
- # Blog:http://blog.liuts.com
- # QQ groups:106651547
- # —————————————————
-
-
- _pwd=$(pwd)
- cd $_pwd/FuncPack1.0
-
- echo “==================*install python2.5*============================”
- /bin/tar -zxvf Python-2.5.1.tgz
- cd Python-2.5.1
- ./configure && make && make install
- echo “export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/bin” >> /etc/profile
- source /etc/profile
- cd ..
-
- echo “=================*install Func/certmaster/pyOpenSSL*=================”
-
- /bin/tar -zxvf pyOpenSSL-0.9.tar.gz
- cd pyOpenSSL-0.9
- /usr/local/bin/python setup.py install
- cd ..
-
- /bin/tar -zxvf certmaster-0.25.tar.gz
- cd certmaster-0.25
- /usr/local/bin/python setup.py install
- cd ..
-
- /bin/tar -zxvf func-0.25.tar.gz
- cd func-0.25
- /usr/local/bin/python setup.py install
- cd ..
-
- /bin/ln -s /usr/local/bin/certmaster /usr/bin/certmaster
- /bin/ln -s /usr/local/bin/funcd /usr/bin/funcd
-
- /bin/sed -i ‘s/’`hostname`‘//g’ /etc/hosts
-
- /bin/rm -rf /etc/certmaster/certmaster.conf
- /bin/rm -rf /etc/certmaster/minion.conf
- /bin/cp certmaster.conf /etc/certmaster
- /bin/cp minion.conf /etc/certmaster
-
- /bin/sed -i -e ‘/^listen_port/{ s/51234/1999/; }’ /etc/func/minion.conf
- /bin/sed -i -e “/^minion_name/{ s@=@= `hostname`@; }” /etc/func/minion.conf
-
- /sbin/chkconfig –level 345 certmaster on
- /sbin/service certmaster start
-
- /sbin/chkconfig –level 345 funcd on
- /sbin/service funcd start
-
- echo “Install over!”
三、打包
#cd /home
#wget http://megastep.org/makeself/makeself-2.1.5.run
#chmod +x makeself-2.1.5.run
#./makeself-2.1.5.run
#cd makeself-2.1.5
开始打包!
#./makeself.sh –notemp ../FuncPack1.0/ FuncPack1.0.bin “system start install …” ./install.sh
运行结果：
引用
Header is 402 lines long
About to compress 11280 KB of data…
Adding files to archive named “FuncPack1.0.bin”…
./
./func-0.25.tar.gz
./Python-2.5.1.tgz
./pyOpenSSL-0.9.tar.gz
./install.sh
./minion.conf
./certmaster.conf
./certmaster-0.25.tar.gz
CRC: 853861468
MD5: 14463177b627f0e85f3591e88fb02b1d
Self-extractible archive “FuncPack1.0.bin” successfully created.
命令说明：
1、–notemp 不生成临时目录，在当前目录下创建一新的目录(推荐)
2、../FuncPack1.0/ 打包的源目录
3、FuncPack1.0.bin 生成自运行解压文件
4、”system start install …” 安装提示信息
5、./install.sh 解压后所要执行的安装脚本
6、CRC、MD5(防止被篡改)
更多说明见官方http://megastep.org/makeself/
四、运行包
1、将生成的FuncPack1.0.bin文件scp到其它主机
2、运行FuncPack1.0.bin即可
