在RSA使用过程中,公钥加密一般用来协商密钥;私钥加密一般用来签名。
Ø n:模数
Ø e:公钥指数
Ø d:私钥指数
n+e可以组成公钥
n+d可以组成私钥
代码包括
1。生成RSA的数据结构
2。用指定的n,e,d生成RSA的数据结构
3。用私钥加密
4。用公钥解密
5。SHA256报文摘要
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <openssl/sha.h>
- #include <openssl/rsa.h>
- void testRSAGen(){
- RSA *r;
- int bits=512,ret;
- unsigned long e=RSA_3;
- BIGNUM *bne;
- r=RSA_generate_key(bits,e,NULL,NULL);
- RSA_print_fp(stdout,r,11);
- printf(“——————————–/n”);
- RSA_free(r);
- bne=BN_new();
- ret=BN_set_word(bne,e);
- r=RSA_new();
- ret=RSA_generate_key_ex(r,bits,bne,NULL);
- if(ret!=1)
- {
- printf(“RSA_generate_key_ex err!/n”);
- return -1;
- }
- //RSA_print_fp(stdout,r,11);
- RSA_free(r);
- }
- void testRSA(){
- RSA *r;
- BIGNUM *bne,*bnn,*bnd;
- int bits = 1024, ret, len, flen, padding, i;
- unsigned char *key, *p;
- BIO *b;
- //要加密的明文
- unsigned char *in = “abcef”;
- unsigned char *encData,*decData,*tmpData;//加密后的数据/解密后的数据/临时指针
- //使用的密匙数据
- unsigned long e = 75011;
- const char *MODULUS=“9EC7D9A2DC5B095F8E5F90295121F41262FAEFBE9AF57B772A71F1F9D9635F8769CB78DA2BCFE9B27FC1F3AD4A3D178F8C61981225EF5DEACBDC5665F12E691AA13DDD321A59CFCF376F002036612FF3C5E057A3007FF675AFA3EDE34DC23A1A2637294870EBE823F76B5CE21E25F3FA5137F5DE12437DE0118245B927B28221”;
- const char *PRIVATE=“8B26E30ECA6E8F3668F6FA78B0C55FB75A4A3FAD0667B152933A4991D7A815D1498F5E1EF44ACEF6CDF252E56F367DED5BA024DF6B267B7E36BD35552DFA0A4CC1E9D0A4BC8E7C76F98D4971441D6693745A0A76E175571BD160E4B1536A6EFF5A08EDA45236E96E7A4748CF4D031CA8B2F4CCE9F2E1286F432DE6495A535E43”;
- //构建RSA数据结构
- bne = BN_new();
- bnd = BN_new();
- bnn = BN_new();
- ret = BN_set_word(bne, e);
- BN_hex2bn(&bnd, PRIVATE);
- BN_hex2bn(&bnn, MODULUS);
- r = RSA_new();
- r->e=bne;
- r->d=bnd;
- r->n=bnn;
- RSA_print_fp(stdout, r, 5);
- //准备输出的加密数据结构
- flen = RSA_size(r);// – 11;
- encData = (unsigned char *)malloc(flen);
- bzero(encData, flen);//memset(encData, 0, flen);
- printf(“Begin RSA_private_encrypt …/n”);
- ret = RSA_private_encrypt(flen, in, encData, r, RSA_NO_PADDING);
- if(ret < 0){
- printf(“Encrypt failed!/n”);
- return;
- }
- printf(“Size:%d/n”, ret);
- printf(“ClearText:%s/n”, in);
- printf(“CipherText(Hex):/n”);
- tmpData=encData;
- for (i=0; i<ret; i++){
- printf(“0x%02x, “, *tmpData);
- tmpData++;
- }
- printf(“end private encrypt /n”);
- printf(“————————/n”);
- //准备输出的解密数据结构
- flen = RSA_size(r);// – 11;
- decData = (unsigned char *)malloc(flen);
- bzero(decData, flen);//memset(encData, 0, flen);
- printf(“Begin RSA_public_decrypt …/n”);
- ret = RSA_public_decrypt(flen, encData, decData, r, RSA_NO_PADDING);
- if(ret < 0){
- printf(“RSA_public_decrypt failed!/n”);
- return;
- }
- printf(“Size:%d/n”, ret);
- printf(“ClearText:%s/n”, decData);
- free(encData);
- free(decData);
- RSA_free(r);
- }
- void testSHA256(){
- unsigned char in[]=“asdfwerqrewrasfaser”;
- unsigned char out[32];
- size_t n;
- int i;
- n=strlen((const char*)in);
- SHA256(in,n,out);
- printf(“/n/nSHA256 digest result:/n”);
- printf(“%d/n”,sizeof(out));
- for(i=0;i<32;i++)
- printf(“%d”,out[i]);
- printf(“/n”);
- }
- int main(void) {
- puts(“!!!Hello World!!!”); /* prints !!!Hello World!!! */
- testSHA256();
- testRSA();
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
- }