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RedHat 5.5下安装Oracle 10.2.0.1时报误及解决

Oracle安装前提条件:


安装一下rpm包


compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm


compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm


compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm


compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm


compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm


libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm


libstdc++44-devel-4.4.0-6.el5.i386.rpm


pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm


sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpm


unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm


unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm


 


确保安装成功后就可以安装oracle服务端了


 


[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller


正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer…


正在检查安装程序要求…检查操作系统版本: 必须是RedHat-3, SUSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2


未通过


<<<<正在退出 Oracle Universal Installer。您可以在 /tmp/OraInstall2010-10-24_10-32-53AM/installActions2010-10-24_10-32-53AM.log 中找到本次会话的日志[oracle@localhost database]$



出错原因:版本不适合


解决方案:只需修改版本文件即可


方法:


进入root用户


[root @localhost ~]vi /etc/redhat-release


Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)


修改为


Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)


保存退出即可

 While doing a fresh install of 11i vision on Oracle Enterprise Linux 5, RapidInstall gave the


following error:
Rapid Install Wizard will now launch the Java Interface…..
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:


/11istage/startCD/Disk1/rapidwiz/jre/Linux/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open


shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.DebugHelper.(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.(Unknown Source)
This error comes because libXp.so.6 library is not present in /usr/lib. The rpm which contains


this file is libXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm. It is present in the Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 DVD in


/server directory. So copy this rpm from the DVD or CD and install it:
rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm
Once this is installed, confirm about the presence of the the file libXp.so.6 by this command:
$ ls -ld /usr/lib/libXp.so.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jul 29 06:45 /usr/lib/libXp.so.6 -> libXp.so.6.2.0


出错原因:缺少动态链接库文件libXp.so.6


解决方案:


可以在RedHat 5.5光盘中找到一下四个rpm包


libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm


libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm


libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm


libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm


并将其放在/tmp/lib路径下


然后进入lib目录下


[root @ localhost ~]  cd /tmp/lib


安装rpm包


[root @ localhost lib] rpm -ivh  libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm


[root @ localhost lib] rpm -ivh libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm


[root @ localhost lib] rpm -ivh libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm


[root @ localhost lib] rpm -ivh libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm


安装完成后就可以继续安装了。


当然如果出现安装图形化界面出现缺少字符可以在中端执行


[root @ localhost lib] export LANG=C


此时就可以正确安装了。

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