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Linux认证辅导:RHEL网卡绑定多IP

在实验室时,由于内部的局域网有192.168.1.0 这个网段的IP地址,如果要连接到外网,需要将IP改变172.16.20.0 这个网段,192.168.1.0这个网段可以访问老师的FTP,172.16.20.0这个网段可以访问互联网。


我需要两个网段都用,设置来设置去很麻烦。所以直接将网卡绑定多IP,一劳永逸。


在RHEL中,有两个方式来绑定多IP,一种 是手工一个一个添加,一种是批量添加。


先讲第一种:


话不多话,我的习惯是上图说明一切:



[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0:0



将DEVICE 改为eth0:0  IP地址也改为自己想要的。



这样就可以同时使用两个IP了。


如果需要两个以上的IP时,一个一个的创建ifcfg-eth0:x文件很麻烦。RHEL提供了批量添加的方法:




[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig


eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.2  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:febf:ce97/64 Scope:Link


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0


          TX packets:308 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0


          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000


          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:56737 (55.4 KiB)


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.10  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:172.16.20.100  Bcast:172.16.20.127  Mask:255.255.255.192


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.11  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:2    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.12  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:3    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.13  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:4    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.14  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:5    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.15  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:6    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.16  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:7    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.17  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:8    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.18  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:9    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.19  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


eth0:10   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:BF:CE:97 


          inet addr:192.168.1.20  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0


          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


          Base address:0xd010 Memory:f0000000-f0020000


 


lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 


          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0


          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host


          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1


          RX packets:1539 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0


          TX packets:1539 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0


          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0


          RX bytes:2335532 (2.2 MiB)  TX bytes:2335532 (2.2 MiB)


 


[root@localhost network-scripts]#

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