Linux omfs文件系统利用bitmap管理空闲磁盘空间-服务器评测

为了管理磁盘空间，文件系统需要知道哪些block是空闲的。Omfs使用bitmap来达到这个目的。Bitmap的每一个bit对应磁盘上的一个block，当对应的block被分配后，bitmap中的相应bit会被设置为1。这个是很经典也很清晰的一个设计，下面我们看看omfs的具体做法：

相关阅读：Linux文件系统omfs的目录创建和删除 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/54025.htm

在上面新建的文件系统中新建一个文件aaaa：

Touch aaaa

ls -ali

total 4

3 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 2012-02-08 10:52 .

1048578 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2012-02-08 13:44 ..

6 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 0 2012-02-08 13:45 aaaa

再touch bbbb和touch cccc

3 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 2012-02-08 10:52 .

1048578 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2012-02-08 13:44 ..

6 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 0 2012-02-08 13:45 aaaa

8 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 0 2012-02-08 13:54 bbbb

10 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 0 2012-02-08 13:54 cccc

hexdump -C -s 0xa000 -n 8192 /dev/loop0

0000a000 ff 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |…………….|

0000a010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |…………….|

0000a050 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |…………….|

0000a060 ff ff 00 00 c9 0c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |…………….|

0000a070 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |…………….|

0000a190 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 |…………….|

0000a1a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |…………….|

0000a1b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |…………….|

0000a1c0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |…………….|

0000a800 00 00 00 00 29 05 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |….)………..|

0000a810 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |…………….|

最初是3f 现在是ff0f 。

3f =0011 1111 这六位表示block 0到block 5 block0是super block，block1和block2是root block，block3 和block4是root directory inode， block5是bitmap

因为aaaa的i_no是6，所以占用block6，block7是备份。

Bbbb的i_no是8，所以占用block8，block9是备份。

Cccc的i_no是10，所以占用block10，block11是备份。

所以是ff0f = 1111 1111 0000 1111 block0至block11都是占用的

这时候，删除bbbb

hexdump -C -s 0xa000 -n 8192 /dev/loop0

0000a000 ff 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |…………….|