我利用此方法成功在Ubuntu 10.04下安装GTK 2.20.1。
一、安装
1、安装gcc/g++/gdb/make 等基本编程工具
$sudo apt–get install build–essential
2、安装 libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev 等开发相关的库文件
$sudo apt–get install gnome–core–devel
3、用于在编译GTK程序时自动找出头文件及库文件位置
$sudo apt–get install pkg–config
4、安装 devhelp GTK文档查看程序
$sudo apt–get install devhelp
5、安装 gtk/glib 的API参考手册及其它帮助文档
$sudo apt–get install libglib2.0–doc libgtk2.0–doc
6、安装基于GTK的界面GTK是开发Gnome窗口的c/c++语言图形库
$sudo apt–get install glade libglade2–dev
或者
$sudo apt-get install glade-gnome glade-common glade-doc
7、安装gtk2.0 或者 将gtk+2.0所需的所有文件统通下载安装完毕
$sudo apt–get install libgtk2.0–dev
或者
$sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0*
二、查看GTK库版本
1、查看1.2.x版本
$pkg–config —modversion gtk+
2、查看 2.x 版本
$pkg–config —modversion gtk+-2.0
3、查看pkg-config的版本
$pkg–config —version
4、查看是否安装了gtk
$pkg–config —list–all grep gtk
三、测试程序
//Helloworld.c
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *label;
gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
/* create the main, top level, window */
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
/* give it the title */
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),“Hello World“);
/* connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit
* when the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and
* stop the main GTK+ loop
*/
g_signal_connect(window,“destroy“,G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL);
/* create the “Hello, World” label */
label = gtk_label_new(“Hello, World“);
/* and insert it into the main window */
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),label);
/* make sure that everything, window and label, are visible */
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
/* start the main loop, and let it rest until the application is closed */
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
四、编译运行
1、编译
$gcc –o Helloworld Helloworld.c `pkg–config —cflags —libs gtk+-2.0`
2、运行
$./Helloworld