因为想用template aliases特性,必须要GCC4.7.
又不想编译源代码,所以按照下面的方法安装。
- sudo add-apt-repository ppa:Ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
- sudo apt-get update
- sudo apt-get install gcc-4.7
- sudo apt-get install g++-4.7
如果Ubuntu 12.04 系统中存在多个版本的GCC,可以在CMake工程的顶层的CMakeLists.txt中配置:
- cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.7)
- set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER “/usr/bin/gcc-4.7”)
- set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER “/usr/bin/g++-4.7”)
- project (sample)
- add_subdirectory(src bin)
- chenshu@chenshu-beijing:~/work/research/tree/normal_tree/build$ cmake ..
- — The C compiler identification is GNU
- — The CXX compiler identification is GNU
- — Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc-4.7
- — Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc-4.7 — works
- — Detecting C compiler ABI info
- — Detecting C compiler ABI info – done
- — Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/g++-4.7
- — Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/g++-4.7 — works
- — Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
- — Detecting CXX compiler ABI info – done
- — Configuring done
- — Generating done
- — Build files have been written to: /home/chenshu/work/research/tree/normal_tree/build
不过我的方法不是CMake推荐的最佳方法,一共有三种方法可以参考:
http://www.cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_FAQ#Method_3_.28avoid.29:_use_set.28.29
- How do I use a different compiler?
- [edit] Method 1: use environment variables
- For C and C++, set the CC and CXX environment variables. This method is not guaranteed to work for all generators. (Specifically, if you are trying to set Xcode’s GCC_VERSION, this method confuses Xcode.)
- For example:
- CC=gcc-4.2 CXX=/usr/bin/g++-4.2 cmake -G “Your Generator” path/to/your/source
- [edit] Method 2: use cmake -D
- Set the appropriate CMAKE_FOO_COMPILER variable(s) to a valid compiler name or full path on the command-line using cmake -D.
- For example:
- cmake -G “Your Generator” -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc-4.2 -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++-4.2 path/to/your/source
- [edit] Method 3 (avoid): use set()
- Set the appropriate CMAKE_FOO_COMPILER variable(s) to a valid compiler name or full path in a list file using set(). This must be done before any language is set (ie before any project() or enable_language() command).
- For example:
- set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER “gcc-4.2”)
- set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER “/usr/bin/g++-4.2”)
-
- project(“YourProjectName”)
- [edit]
默认C++11是不启用的。在src/CMakeLists.txt文件中加上这行:
- SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS “-std=c++11”) # Add c++11 functionality
cmake ..
make VERBOSE=1
你会看到编译的g++命令后面带上了:
- /usr/bin/g++-4.7 -std=c++11
现在成功了,享受C++11吧。
更多Ubuntu相关信息见Ubuntu 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=2