CentOS 6.2编译安装PHP5.4.0

第一步：进入/tmp目录，下载的临时文件将会出现在这里，如果希望长期保存下来，请移动位置，否则第二天这个目录下的文件将会自动清除.

#PHP5.3.8

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2 



#PHP库文件

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

第二步：安装扩展库文件

#1

tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14 /

./configure –prefix=/usr/local

make && make install && cd ../

#2

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 /

./configure &&  make && make install

/sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl 
./configure –enable-ltdl-install

make && make install && cd http://www.cnblogs.com/
#3

tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9 / 
./configure && make && make install && cd ../
#4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
#5

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make && make install && cd ../

第三步：安装PHP

tar -jxvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2

cd php–5.3.8

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir –with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-mhash –enable-sockets –enable-ftp –with-libxml-dir –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl –enable-fpm –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –without-pear

编译完后，没问题再继续执行以下脚本

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘

#执行完后后出现 make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] 错误 127

解决办法:

ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/(32位系统)

ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/(64位系统)
执行以上软连接后，再重复上面的
　　./configure ……..

　　make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘

没问题后再执行
　　make install

#选择PHP.ini配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
#添加WWW用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd www && /usr/sbin/useradd –g www www

mkdir -p /var/log/nginx && chmod +w /var/log/nginx &&chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx

mkdir -p /data/www && chmod +w /data/www && chown -R www:www /data/www
cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#去掉/更改 配置文件中的;

pm.max_children = 64

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 1024

user = www

group = www 
#检查语法是否正确

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm –t

#出现NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful 测试成功

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm &

#设置开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#在行末加入

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm &

至此，php编译安装完成，接下来就得编译安装nginx了。下篇文章将会介绍详细方法。见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-07/64529.htm