服务器评测
准备工作
- CentOS 6.0, Minimal安装, SELINUX=disabled, 配置好SRPM的repo地址
操作步骤
1. 安装基本软件包
- yum -y install openssh-clients gcc g++ make automake autoconf wget glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 libaio rpm-build yum-utils transfig libidn-devel zlib-devel texi2html SDL-devel curl-devel libX11-devel Python-devel ghostscript tetex-latex ncurses-devel gtk2-devel libaio-devel texinfo dev86 gettext gnutls-devel openssl-devel pciutils-devel libuuid-devel iasl bzip2-devel xz-devel e2fsprogs-devel PyXML kpartx bridge-utils libsysfs-devel libsysfs libnl-devel libtool nfs-utils libxml2-devel xhtml1-dtds readline-devel libudev-devel libpciaccess-devel yajl-devel libpcap-devel avahi-devel dnsmasq cyrus-sasl-devel polkit lvm2 iscsi-initiator-utils parted-devel device-mapper-devel numactl-devel libcap-ng-devel netcf-devel ebtables lzop nc cyrus-sasl-md5 python-virtinst
- wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/Fedora/linux/updates/13/x86_64/qemu-common-0.13.0-1.fc13.x86_64.rpm
- wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/13/x86_64/qemu-img-0.13.0-1.fc13.x86_64.rpm
- rpm -Uvh qemu-*.rpm
3. 通过srpm编译安装Xen
- wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/15/SRPMS/xen-4.1.1-3.fc15.src.rpm
- rpm -i xen-4.1.1-3.fc15.src.rpm
- cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/
- rpmbuild -bb xen.spec
- cd ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
- rpm -Uvh xen-*4.1.1-*.rpm
- yumdownloader –source bridge-utils
- rpm -i bridge-utils-1.2-9.el6.src.rpm # 版本可能不同
- cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/
- vi bridge-utils.spec
- # 去除两行有patch4的地方, 也即有IGMP的patch的行
- rpmbuild -bb bridge-utils.spec
- cd ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
- rpm -Uvh –force bridge-utils-1.2-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
提供一个patch
- — bridge-utils.spec.orig 2010-04-30 00:29:16.000000000 +0800
- +++ bridge-utils.spec 2011-09-30 23:27:19.090747706 +0800
- @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
- Patch1: bridge-utils-1.2-show-ports.patch
- Patch2: bridge-utils-1.2-foreach.patch
- Patch3: bridge-utils-1.2-params.patch
- -Patch4: bridge-utils-1.2-Add_IGMP_snooping_support.patch
-
- BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
- BuildRequires: libsysfs-devel autoconf
- @@ -32,7 +31,6 @@
- %patch1 -p1
- %patch2 -p1
- %patch3 -p1
- -%patch4 -p1 -b .Add_IGMP_snooping_support
-
- %build
- autoconf
- yumdownloader –source libvirt
- rpm -i libvirt-0.8.1-27.el6_0.6.src.rpm # 版本可能不同
- cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/
- vi libvirt.spec # 按下面的patch修改
- rpmbuild -bb libvirt.spec
- cd ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
- rpm -Uvh libvirt-*0.8.1*.rpm
- — libvirt.spec.orig 2010-08-18 15:02:53.000000000 +0300
- +++ libvirt.spec 2010-11-15 14:17:36.388996162 +0200
- @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
- %ifnarch x86_64
- %define with_qemu 0
- %endif
- -%define with_xen 0
- +%define with_xen 1
- %endif
-
- # If Xen isn’t turned on, we shouldn’t build the xen proxy either
6. 安装python-virtinst，旧的版本不支持的参数太多了
- # 从RedHat网站下载srpm
- wget http://ftp.redhat.com/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Server/en/os/SRPMS/python-virtinst-0.500.5-3.el6.src.rpm
-
- rpm -i python-virtinst-0.500.5-3.el6.src.rpm
-
- cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/
- rpmbuild -bb python-virtinst.spec
-
- cd ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/
- rpm -Uvh –force python-virtinst-*.rpm
- # 从github下载内核
- wget https://github.com/jsgf/linux-xen/tarball/xen-2.6.32.46 -O kernel-xen-2.6.32.46.tar.gz
- # 下载config
- wget http://pasik.reaktio.net/xen/kernel-config/config-2.6.32.43-pvops-dom0-xen-stable-x86_64
-
- # 可以先修改config里面的CONFIG_LOCALVERSION项, 给这个内核起个别名, 比如-dom0-xen, 以下为没有修改的情况
- tar xzf kernel-xen-2.6.32.46.tar.gz
- cp config-2.6.32.43-pvops-dom0-xen-stable-x86_64 jsgf-linux-xen-1c3f03c/.config
- cd jsgf-linux-xen-1c3f03c
- make oldconfig
- make -j4 bzImage
- make -j4 modules
- make modules_install
- depmod -a 2.6.32.46
- cp -a arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32.46
- cp -a System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.32.46
- cp -a .config /boot/config-2.6.32.46
- cd /boot/
- dracut –force initramfs-2.6.32.46.img 2.6.32.46
-
- # 关闭ksm, 跟xen不兼容
- chkconfig ksm off
- chkconfig ksmtuned off
- title Xen 4.0 with Linux 2.6.32.46
- root (hd0,0)
- kernel /xen.gz dom0_mem=2048M loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all
- module /vmlinuz-2.6.32.46 ro root=/dev/sda2 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM KEYBO
- ARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 nomodeset
- module /initramfs-2.6.32.46.img
- ……
- (xend-http-server yes)
- (xend-unix-server yes)
- (xend-tcp-xmlrpc-server yes)
- ……
- (xend-relocation-server yes)
- ……
- (xend-tcp-xmlrpc-server-address ‘0.0.0.0’)
- (xend-tcp-xmlrpc-server-port 8006)
- ……
- (xend-relocation-port 8002)
- ……
- (xend-address localhost)
- ……
- (xend-relocation-address ‘0.0.0.0’)
- ……
- ……
- ……
- groupadd libvirt
- vi /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf
- unix_sock_group = “libvirt”
- unix_sock_ro_perms = “0777”
- unix_sock_rw_perms = “0770”
12. 把上面做的事情, 写成一套脚本
其他配置1. libvirtd第一次启动时, 会生成一个虚拟网卡virbr0, 如果需要nat网络就留着，如果要用bridge做共享网络可以按如下方法删除
- virsh net-destroy default
- virsh net-undefine default
- service libvirtd restart
建立用于网络安装CentOS6的环境
1. 将CentOS的所有iso里面的所有文件都复制到同一个目录下
2. 在那个目录里面执行
- mkdir -p images/xen
- cp images/pxeboot/initrd.img images/xen/
- cp images/pxeboot/vmlinuz images/xen/
创建CentOS6虚拟机
1. 使用virt-install安装
- virt-install \
- -p \
- -n centos6 \
- -r 4096 \
- –vcpus=1 \
- –disk path=/home/vms/centos6/sda.img,size=2,format=’raw’,driver_name=’file’ \
- –graphics none \
- -l http://10.100.6.48/CentOS \
- -w bridge=xenbr0 \
- –os-type=linux
- # -p: paravirt模式执行
- # -n: 虚拟机名字
- # -r: 内存大小, 以MB计
- # –vcpus: 虚拟的CPU数
- # –disk: 磁盘参数, path:路径; size:大小, 以GB计; format=’raw’:raw模式; driver_name=’file’: 默认是aio:tap, 但是CentOS6的默认内核不支持, 安装时找不到硬盘
- # –graphics none: 以console模式启动
- # -l http://10.100.6.48/CentOS: 上面介绍的自己的建立CentOS的网络安装环境
- # -w bridge=xenbr0, xenbr0是与可访问安装环境的网卡绑定的网桥
2. 安装的时候建议选择VNC方式安装，console下面不能自定分区
