服务器评测
首先我想说vmware 在linux下安装真麻烦。
吐槽结束,然后看看我如何搞定它..
1.去官网https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/evalcenter?p=server20下载vmware server 2编译安装包,需注册才能下载.
2.修改vmware安装内核,由于vmware server 2 默认适配的是2.6.18版本linux内核,高版本内核均无法编译安装成功,CentOS6.3内核为2.6.32,此处在网上寻找资料耗费N长时间….最后终于找到(# 后面的为需要输入的命令)
# tar xzf VMware-server-2.0.2-203138.x86_64.tar.gz
Download patch ( Patch provided by: Ramon de Carvalho Valle ):
# wget http://linuxconfig.org/images/files/vmw … tch.tar.gz
Decompress patch:
# tar xzf vmware-Ubuntu-10.04.patch.tar.gz
First, we apply a patch to all modules:
# cd vmware-server-distrib/lib/modules/source/
# for f in *.tar ; do tar pxf $f ; done
# cd ~/vmware-server-distrib/
# patch -p1 < ~/vmware-server2.patch
patching file lib/modules/source/vmci-only/include/pgtbl.h
patching file lib/modules/source/vmnet-only/vnetUserListener.c
patching file lib/modules/source/vmci-only/Makefile
patching file lib/modules/source/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.c
patching file lib/modules/source/vmmon-only/include/compat_cred.h
patching file lib/modules/source/vmmon-only/include/x86svm.h
patching file lib/modules/source/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c
patching file lib/modules/source/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.c
patching file lib/modules/source/vmmon-only/Makefile
patching file lib/modules/source/vmnet-only/Makefile
patching file lib/modules/source/vmnet-only/netif.c
patching file lib/modules/source/vsock-only/Makefile
gzip all modules:
# cd ~/vmware-server-distrib/lib/modules/source/
# for f in vmci vmmon vmnet vsock ; do tar pcf $f.tar $f-only ; done
# rm -fr *-only
Apply patch to vmware-config.pl:
# cd
# patch vmware-server-distrib/bin/vmware-config.pl vmware-config.patch
patching file vmware-server-distrib/bin/vmware-config.pl
3. Step 3: Install VMware-server
At this stage everything is ready for VMware-server installation.When you will be during the vmware-server installation asked:
“Would you like to specify a different administrator?”
answer YES and enter your username. Otherwise root will by and administrator of you VMware-server installation.
# cd ~/vmware-server-distrib/
# ./vmware-install.pl
安装完成后开始配置VMware
运行 “/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl
Making sure services for VMware Server are stopped.
Stopping VMware autostart virtual machines:
Virtual machines[失败]
Stopping VMware management services:
VMware Virtual Infrastructure Web Access
VMware Server Host Agent[失败]
Stopping VMware services:
VMware Authentication Daemon[确定]
Virtual machine monitor[确定]
You must read and accept the End User License Agreement to continue.
Press enter to display it.
阅读许可协议
Do you accept? (yes/no) y
你是否接受
The bld-2.6.18-8.el5-i686smp-RHEL5 – vmmon module loads perfectly into the
running kernel.
The bld-2.6.18-8.el5-i686smp-RHEL5 – vmci module loads perfectly into the
running kernel.
The bld-2.6.18-8.el5-i686smp-RHEL5 – vsock module loads perfectly into the
running kernel.
Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help) [yes]
直接回车好了 默认就是yes
Configuring a bridged network for vmnet0.
Please specify a name for this network.
[Bridged]
选择网络接口名称 没有什么好做的 直接回车
The following bridged networks have been defined:
. vmnet0 is bridged to eth0
All your ethernet interfaces are already bridged.
Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no)
[yes]
配置vmnet0 直接回车 有[yes]这种的就表示默认
Configuring a NAT network for vmnet8.
Please specify a name for this network. [NAT]
配置vmnet8 直接回车
Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help) [yes]
探测DHCP 子网,自动探测，随机选择 默认yes 可直接回车
Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)…
The subnet 192.168.92.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused.
The following NAT networks have been defined:
. vmnet8 is a NAT network on private subnet 192.168.92.0.
Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes/no) [no]
默认是no 直接回车 看见有another的就选择no
Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines? [yes]
配置host-only 网络环境 yes
Configuring a host-only network for vmnet1.
Please specify a name for this network.
[HostOnly]
直接回车
Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help) [yes]
直接回车
Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)…
The subnet 192.168.185.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused.
The following host-only networks have been defined:
. vmnet1 is a host-only network on private subnet 192.168.185.0.
Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no) [no]
选no 回车
The bld-2.6.18-8.el5-i686smp-RHEL5 – vmnet module loads perfectly into the
running kernel.
安装内核模块
Please specify a port for remote connections to use [902]
选择远程服务端口
Please specify a port for standard http connections to use [8222]
当安装完成后用http://IP:8222可以访问server 服务器来配置虚拟机
Please specify a port for secure http (https) connections to use [8333]
当安装完成后用https://IP:8333可以访问server 服务器来配置虚拟机
The current administrative user for VMware Server is ”. Would you like to
specify a different administrator? [no]
登录管理VMware-server的管理员帐号 可以指定系统里已经有的帐号，no表示用root帐号
Using root as the VMware Server administrator.
In which directory do you want to keep your virtual machine files?
[/var/lib/vmware/Virtual Machines]
生成SSL证书文件 直接回车即可
The path “/var/lib/vmware/Virtual Machines” does not exist currently. This
program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this
what you want? [yes]
直接回车
Please enter your 20-character serial number.
Type XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX or ‘Enter’ to cancel:
这里序列号为: A81AN-FYFDC-U7H25-426KH
输入20位许可证后 回车 如果许可证正确下面的配置就一路回车就可以了
Creating a new VMware VIX API installer database using the tar4 format.
Installing VMware VIX API.
In which directory do you want to install the VMware VIX API binary files?
[/usr/bin]
In which directory do you want to install the VMware VIX API library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-vix/lib]
The path “/usr/lib/vmware-vix/lib” does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the VMware VIX API document pages?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-vix]
The path “/usr/share/doc/vmware-vix” does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware VIX API 1.6.2 build-156745 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: “/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-vix.pl”.
Enjoy,
–the VMware team
Starting VMware services:
Virtual machine monitor[确定]
Virtual machine communication interface[确定]
VM communication interface socket family:[确定]
Virtual ethernet[确定]
Bridged networking on /dev/vmnet0[确定]
Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet1 (background)[确定]
DHCP server on /dev/vmnet1[确定]
Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet8 (background)[确定]
DHCP server on /dev/vmnet8[确定]
NAT service on /dev/vmnet8[确定]
VMware Server Authentication Daemon (background)[确定]
Shared Memory Available[确定]
Starting VMware management services:
VMware Server Host Agent (background)[确定]
VMware Virtual Infrastructure Web Access
Starting VMware autostart virtual machines:
Virtual machines[确定]
The configuration of VMware Server 2.0.1 build-156745 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.
完成后在浏览器里面用http://IP:8222或者https://IP:8333
其实就算用http://IP:8222也会转到https://IP:8333的
到此Linux下的VMware-server安装就算完成了
更多CentOS相关信息见CentOS 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=14
