制作CentOS 6.4 U盘启动安装盘-服务器评测

本次使用的U盘为Kingston16G,/dev/sdb,默认已有分区为/dev/sdb4

推荐阅读：

CentOS6.4X86_64系统安装定制文档详细版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87442.htm

XP和Linux双系统硬盘安装CentOS 6.4 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87337.htm

Windows 8和CentOS 6.4(64)双系统硬盘安装教程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87331.htm

下面将对U盘进行分区第一个分区为FAT32，引导计算机进行系统安装，第二个分区为EXT2,存放我们的系统ISO文件。

删除原有分区

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[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It’s strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command ‘c’) and change display units to
sectors (command ‘u’).

Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 4

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 15.5 GB, 15479597056 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1881 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xcad4ebea

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1881, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1881, default 1881): +250M

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): l

0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris
1 FAT12 39 Plan 9 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
2 XENIX root 3c PartitionMagic 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
3 XENIX usr 40 Venix 80286 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
4 FAT16 <32M 41 PPC PReP Boot 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx
5 Extended 42 SFS 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data
6 FAT16 4d QNX4.x 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / .
7 HPFS/NTFS 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility
8 AIX 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt
9 AIX bootable 50 OnTrack DM 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access
a OS/2 Boot Manag 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O
b W95 FAT32 52 CP/M 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor
c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs
e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a5 FreeBSD ee GPT
f W95 Ext’d (LBA) 55 EZ-Drive a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/
10 OPUS 56 Golden Bow a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b
11 Hidden FAT12 5c Priam Edisk a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor
12 Compaq diagnost 61 SpeedStor a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor
14 Hidden FAT16 <3 63 GNU HURD or Sys ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary
16 Hidden FAT16 64 Novell Netware af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS
17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 65 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE
18 AST SmartSleep 70 DiskSecure Mult b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto
1b Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep
1c Hidden W95 FAT3 80 Old Minix be Solaris boot ff BBT
1e Hidden W95 FAT1
Hex code (type L to list codes): b
Changed system type of partition 1 to b (W95 FAT32)

Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (34-1881, default 34):
Using default value 34
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (34-1881, default 1881):
Using default value 1881

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): 2
Hex code (type L to list codes): 83

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 33 265041 b W95 FAT32
/dev/sdb2 34 1881 14844060 83 Linux

Command (m for help): a
Partition number (1-4): 1

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 33 265041 b W95 FAT32
/dev/sdb2 34 1881 14844060 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

WARNING: If you have created or modified any DOS 6.x
partitions, please see the fdisk manual page for additional
information.
Syncing disks.
[root@localhost ~]#

格式化U盘的两个分区，并命名第一个分区卷名为boot，FAT32格式,第二个卷名为data，ext2格式,这个卷名大家随便起，各人习惯而已。

制作CentOS 6.4 U盘启动安装盘