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前段时间写的使用Python脚本自动备份系统文件，今天来写一个使用shell脚本增量备份系统文件，顺便复习一下shell脚本相关的命令，这个脚本可以根据自己的需求来备份不同的文件或者文件夹，进行完整备份和增量备份。
使用Python自动化备份系统及网站 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92457.htm
直接上脚本如下：
#!/bin/sh
#Automatic Backup Linux System Files
#Author wugk 2013-11-22
#Define Variable
SOURCE_DIR=(
$*
)
TARGET_DIR=/data/backup/
YEAR=`date +%Y`
MONTH=`date +%m`
DAY=`date +%d`
WEEK=`date +%u`
FILES=system_backup.tgz
CODE=$?
if
[ -z “$*” ];then
echo -e “Please Enter Your Backup Files or Directories\n——————————————–\nExample $0 /boot /etc ……”
exit
fi
#Determine Whether the Target Directory Exists
if
[ ! -d $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ];then
mkdir -p $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY
echo “This $TARGET_DIR is Created Successfully !”
fi
#EXEC Full_Backup Function Command
Full_Backup()
{
if
[ “$WEEK” -eq “7” ];then
rm -rf $TARGET_DIR/snapshot
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}`
[ “$CODE” == “0” ]&&echo -e “——————————————–\nThese Full_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !”
fi
}
#Perform incremental BACKUP Function Command
Add_Backup()
{
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;
if
[ -f $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY/$FILES ];then
read -p “These $FILES Already Exists, overwrite confirmation yes or no ? : ” SURE
if [ $SURE == “no” -o $SURE == “n” ];then
sleep 1 ;exit 0
fi
#Add_Backup Files System
if
[ $WEEK -ne “7” ];then
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $$_$FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}`
[ “$CODE” == “0” ]&&echo -e “—————————————–\nThese Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !”
fi
else
if
[ $WEEK -ne “7” ];then
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}`
[ “$CODE” == “0” ]&&echo -e “——————————————-\nThese Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !”
fi
fi
}
Full_Backup;Add_Backup
以上脚本仅供参考，还有很多需要优化、完善和调整的地方，欢迎大家提出意见。
相关阅读：
自动备份脚本 Linux shell 第二版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/74219.htm
Linux/Unix shell 脚本中调用SQL,RMAN脚本 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-09/70310.htm
Linux/Unix shell sql 之间传递变量 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/78811.htm
Linux命令之sleep – 延迟指定时间 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34758.htm
Linux下Shell编程——sed命令基本用法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85526.htm
