Ubuntu 14.04 设置Android开发环境

准备Java环境
本文只在Ubuntu 14.04下安装ndk，不安装什么IDE，因为我只需要命令行模式开发即可。

首先安装openjdk 1.6，然后安装ant，这个不赘述。

下载SDK
从这里下载SDK for Linux 64bit的版本: http://developer.Android.com/sdk/index.html?hl=sk#download

下载后，解压到本地目录，比如/opt/目录下， 然后设置环境变量，添加三行到~/.bashrc文件

export ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk-linux
PATH=$PATH:/opt/android-sdk-linux/tools
PATH=$PATH:/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools

运行Android SDK Manager
运行android命令，将会弹出SDK Manager对话框，从中选择需要的package进行安装

安装模拟设备
android avd

具体参考官方文档：http://developer.android.com/training/basics/firstapp/running-app.html

我为自己的moto680创建了一个模拟设备。 最后运行该模拟设备。

创建工程
显示targets
$ android list targets
Available Android targets:
———-
id: 1 or “android-10”
Name: Android 2.3.3
Type: Platform
API level: 10
Revision: 2
Skins: WQVGA400, HVGA, WVGA854, QVGA, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default)
Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi
———-
id: 2 or “android-19”
Name: Android 4.4.2
    Type: Platform
    API level: 19
    Revision: 3
    Skins: WQVGA400, HVGA, WXGA800-7in, WXGA800, WVGA854, QVGA, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default), WSVGA, WXGA720
 Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi-v7a
———-
id: 3 or “Google Inc.:Google APIs:10”
    Name: Google APIs
    Type: Add-On
    Vendor: Google Inc.
    Revision: 2
    Description: Android + Google APIs
    Based on Android 2.3.3 (API level 10)
    Libraries:
      * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar)
          API for USB Accessories
      * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
          API for Google Maps
    Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, QVGA, WQVGA432, HVGA
 Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi
———-
id: 4 or “Google Inc.:Google APIs x86:19”
    Name: Google APIs x86
    Type: Add-On
    Vendor: Google Inc.
    Revision: 4
    Description: Android + Google APIs x86
    Based on Android 4.4.2 (API level 19)
    Libraries:
      * com.google.android.media.effects (effects.jar)
          Collection of video effects
      * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar)
          API for USB Accessories
      * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
          API for Google Maps
    Skins: WVGA800 (default), QVGA, WSVGA, WXGA800-7in, WQVGA400, WVGA854, WXGA720, WXGA800, WQVGA432, HVGA
 Tag/ABIs : default/x86

创建工程

$ android create project –target android-10 –name MyFirstApp \
–path MyFirstApp –activity MainActivity –package com.example.myfirstapp
> Created project directory: MyFirstApp
Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/src/com/example/myfirstapp
Added file MyFirstApp/src/com/example/myfirstapp/MainActivity.java
Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/res
Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/bin
Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/libs
Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/res/values
Added file MyFirstApp/res/values/strings.xml
Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/res/layout
Added file MyFirstApp/res/layout/main.xml
Added file MyFirstApp/AndroidManifest.xml
Added file MyFirstApp/build.xml
Added file MyFirstApp/proguard-project.txt
dean@dean-Aspire-V7-481G:~/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example$ ls
MyFirstApp  README
dean@dean-Aspire-V7-481G:~/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example$ cd MyFirstApp/
dean@dean-Aspire-V7-481G:~/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp$ ls
AndroidManifest.xml  ant.properties  bin  build.xml  libs  local.properties  proguard-project.txt  project.properties  res  src

编译
运行下面的命令编译

ant debug

部署程序到模拟器

$ adb install bin/MyFirstApp-debug.apk
97 KB/s (4858 bytes in 0.048s)
 pkg: /data/local/tmp/MyFirstApp-debug.apk
Success

运行程序
好了，现在可以在模拟器里面运行程序了。 运行程序MainActivity，显示下面的文字:

Hello World, MainActivity

该文字其实是定义在./res/layout/main.xml 文件中:

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
    android:orientation=”vertical”
    android:layout_width=”fill_parent”
    android:layout_height=”fill_parent”
    >
<TextView 
    android:layout_width=”fill_parent”
    android:layout_height=”wrap_content”
    android:text=”Hello World, MainActivity”
    />
</LinearLayout>

Ubuntu下配置Android开发环境  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-04/58249.htm

Ubuntu 配置 Android 开发环境图文详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98154.htm

本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-04/100930.htm