服务器评测
（说明一点，在用U盘制作CentOS7的启动盘后，不需要删除包什么的，也不需要拷贝镜像文件什么的，刻录完就是可以直接使用的，我测试了两台台式的和一个笔记本安装都没有问题，不过在安装的时候，要修改下U盘的位置，如下：）
.在用u盘安装过程中，在进入安装界面，按tab键修改或者直接按e键：(直接安装是不能成功的，需要修改)
vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet 改为：
vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:/dev/sdb4 quiet
其中hd:/dev/sdb4是U盘的位置，可能不一样，我的是这个，在网上浏览的其他的朋友有sda1的，不知道是不是u盘不一样还是怎么不同。
安装第三个系统centos7后遇到了windows7开机时没有引导的问题
解决方法：使用centos系统作为引导系统
方法：我的做法是修改/boot/grub2/grub.cfg这个文件，即向这个文件添加引导windows的脚本
menuentry ‘Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)’ –class windows –class os $menuentry_id_option ‘osprober-chain-xxx'{
insmod chain
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root=’hd0,msdos1′
chainloader +1
}
或者，添加这个
menuentry ‘win7′{
insmod chain
insmod ntfs
set root=(hd0,msdos1)
chainloader +1
}
menuentry ‘win7 search'{
insmod chain
insmod ntfs
search -f /ntldr –set root
chainloader +1
}
在网上看到另一种方法解决问题，不过，我做了测试，是不能实现的，不过还是写下做个参考吧
#—————————————————
步骤：
1、切换到root用户
su
2、执行命令
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
执行详情如下
————————————————————————————-
[root@localhost jiezh]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file …
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.4.2.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-123.4.2.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-70ff68ea7ac34677a25f45f3417dd76c
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-70ff68ea7ac34677a25f45f3417dd76c.img
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sdb1
done
————————————————————————————-
到此修复完成，开机重启就可以看到windows7的引导了（在我的电脑上是不行了）
我在Ubuntu上做#sudo update-grub2
倒是可以实现上述windows7的引导
#—————————————————
这个文件的完成代码如下：
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set pager=1
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ “${next_entry}” ] ; then
set default=”${next_entry}”
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default=”${saved_entry}”
fi
if [ x”${feature_menuentry_id}” = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option=”–id”
else
menuentry_id_option=””
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ “${prev_saved_entry}” ]; then
set saved_entry=”${prev_saved_entry}”
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z “${boot_once}” ]; then
saved_entry=”${chosen}”
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
terminal_output console
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry ‘CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64’ –class centos –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os –unrestricted $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64-advanced-8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671’ {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root=’hd0,msdos10′
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root –hint-bios=hd0,msdos10 –hint-efi=hd0,msdos10 –hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos10 –hint=’hd0,msdos10′ ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5
else
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5
fi
linux16 /vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671 ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
initrd16 /initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry ‘Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)’ –class windows –class os $menuentry_id_option ‘osprober-chain-xxx'{
insmod chain
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root=’hd0,msdos1′
chainloader +1
}
menuentry ‘CentOS Linux, with Linux 0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77’ –class centos –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os –unrestricted $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77-advanced-8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671’ {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root=’hd0,msdos10′
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root –hint-bios=hd0,msdos10 –hint-efi=hd0,msdos10 –hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos10 –hint=’hd0,msdos10′ ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5
else
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5
fi
linux16 /vmlinuz-0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77 root=UUID=8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671 ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet
initrd16 /initramfs-0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77.img
}
if [ “x$default” = ‘CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64′ ]; then default=’Advanced options for CentOS Linux>CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64’; fi;
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry ‘Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04) (on /dev/sda9)’ –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os $menuentry_id_option ‘osprober-gnulinux-simple-0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2’ {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root=’hd0,msdos9′
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root –hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 –hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 –hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 –hint=’hd0,msdos9′ 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
else
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
submenu ‘Advanced options for Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04) (on /dev/sda9)’ $menuentry_id_option ‘osprober-gnulinux-advanced-0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2’ {
menuentry ‘Ubuntu (on /dev/sda9)’ –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os $menuentry_id_option ‘osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic–0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2’ {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root=’hd0,msdos9′
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root –hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 –hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 –hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 –hint=’hd0,msdos9′ 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
else
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
menuentry ‘Ubuntu，Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (on /dev/sda9)’ –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os $menuentry_id_option ‘osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic–0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2’ {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root=’hd0,msdos9′
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root –hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 –hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 –hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 –hint=’hd0,msdos9′ 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
else
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
menuentry ‘Ubuntu，Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (恢复模式) (on /dev/sda9)’ –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os $menuentry_id_option ‘osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic–0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2’ {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root=’hd0,msdos9′
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root –hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 –hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 –hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 –hint=’hd0,msdos9′ 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
else
search –no-floppy –fs-uuid –set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro recovery nomodeset locale=zh_CN
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the ‘exec tail’ line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z “${config_directory}” -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
更多Ubuntu相关信息见Ubuntu 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=2
更多CentOS相关信息见CentOS 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=14
本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106597.htm
