我使用的Linux系统是CentOS 5.5,有些系统服务版本比较低或者没有,需要手动去安装,例如实验ntop依赖Python2.6以上的版本,但系统自带的版本则是2.4。
CentOS yum 升级Python2.6 到 2.7 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104555.htm
在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3安装NTOP http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-07/38130.htm
使用yum快速安装ntop的依赖包:
$ yum install libpcap libpcap-devel libtool linpng gdbm libxml2-devel gdbm-devel svn pango-devel pango subversion GeoIP GeoIP-devel
如果不安装svn和subversion,在编译的安装的时候回报以下的错误:
You must have svn/subversion installed to compile autogen.sh.
Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the
source from http://subversion.tigris.org
$ tar zxf ntop-5.0.1.tar.gz
$ cd ntop-5.0.1
$ ./autogen.sh –with-tcpwrap
第一个错误:
configure: error: Unable to find RRD at /usr/local: please use –with-rrd-home=DIR
解决方法:
$wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/rrdtool-1.3.5.tar.gz
$tar zxf rrdtool-1.3.5.tar.gz
$cd rrdtool-1.3.5
$./confogure –prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
$make && make install
$ ./autogen.sh –prefix=/usr/local/ntop –with-tcpwrap –with-rrd-home=/usr/share/rrdtool/
第二个错误:
checking for python-config… no
>>>> Unable to locate python-config: using workaround <<<<
checking for python… python
checking Checking python version… Old python installed
Please install python 2.6 or newer.
解决方法:
#wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tgz
#tar zxvf Python-2.7.3.tgz
#cd Python-2.7.3
$ cd Python-2.7.3
$ ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/python27
$mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.old
$ ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/
$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Oct 9 2014, 15:06:43)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)] on linux2
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.
>>> ( ctrl+d )=退出
安装完以后会发现yum不能使用,因为yum需要依赖于/usr/bin/python运行,所以,要做一下修改。
$vi /usr/bin/yum 把#!/usr/bin/python改为#!/usr/bin/python.old
第三个错误:
Removing dups and misplaced entries from LIBS and INCS…
checking for GeoIP_record_by_ipnum in -lGeoIP… no
checking for GeoIP_name_by_ipnum_v6 in -lGeoIP… no
Please install GeoIP (http://www.maxmind.com/)
解决方法:
明明我在开始的时候就已经通过yum方式安装了GeoIP GeoIP-devel,为什么还报这样的错呢?在这里纠结的好久,最后在网上找到的解决方法。
$ wget http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP.tar.gz
$ tar zxf GeoIP.tar.gz
$ cd GeoIP-1.4.8/
$ ./configure && make && make install
$wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP.tar.gz
$tar zxf GeoIP.tar.gz
$cd GeoIP-1.3.2
$ python setup.py build
$ python setup.py install
最后就应该可以编译安装了。
[root@localhost rrdtool-1.3.5]# ./autogen.sh –prefix=/usr/local/ntop –with-tcpwrap –with-rrd-home=/usr/share/rrdtool/
[root@localhost rrdtool-1.3.5]# make $$ make install
$ groupadd ntop
$useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g ntop ntop
$ chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/share/ntop
$ chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/var/ntop/
$ chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/lib/
配置ntop的管理员密码:
$ntop -A
授权外部iP地址通过tcp-wrappers
$echo ‘ntop 192.168.1.114’ >> /etc/hosts.allow
拒绝外部ip地址:
$echo ‘ntop:ALL’ >> /etc/hosts.deny
启动ntop:
$ cd /usr/local/ntop/bin
$./ntop
通过浏览器访问:http://ip:3000
更多CentOS相关信息见CentOS 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=14
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