服务器评测
GitLab，是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。
它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序（Wall）进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。
开源项目地址：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq
安装步骤
1、提供一些必须包，提供epel，关闭防火墙和selinux等操作；
2、gitlab依赖的Python功能比较多，需要升级python到2.7.X；
3、安装redis的内存数据库；
4、安装MySQL的关系型数据库；
5、为gitlab提供ruby的环境支持；
6、提供gitlab-shell来管理git仓库；
7、安装gitlab系统；
8、安装nginx的web服务，做反向代理。
一、安装扩展源和依赖包
#安装扩展源
rpm -ivh epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm #修改/etc/yum.repo.d/epel.repo
#增加puias源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
#验证是否成功
rpm -qa gpg*
查看仓库源
yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* PUIAS_6_computational: www.puias.princeton.edu
* epel: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
仓库标识 仓库名称 状态
PUIAS_6_computational PUIAS computational Base 6 – x86_64 2,638
base CentOS-6 – Base – 163.com 6,518
*epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 – x86_64 11,148
extras CentOS-6 – Extras – 163.com 36
updates CentOS-6 – Updates – 163.com 727
repolist: 21,067
如果此列表中没有epel和PUIAS_6_computational，请执行以下命令
yum-config-manager –enable epel –enable PUIAS_6_computational
二、安装依赖包
yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall ‘Development Tools‘
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel libcom_err-devel
三、安装Git
yum -y remove git
yum -y install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
wget
tar zxvf git-2.6.0.tar.gz
cd git-2.6.0
./configure –prefix=/usr/local
make && make install
验证Git
git –version
四、安装Ruby
yum -y remove ruby
cd /tmp/git
wget
tar zxvf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.2.3
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/ruby –disable-install-rdoc
make && make install
验证Ruby
ruby -v
ruby 2.2.3p173 (2015-08-18 revision 51636) [x86_64-linux]
修改RubyGames镜像为淘宝，提高下载速度
vim /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile
source ” #替换为淘宝
安装bundler
gem install bundler –no-doc
五、创建系统用户
adduser –system –shell /bin/bash –comment ‘GitLab’ –create-home –home-dir /home/git/ git
六、修改sudo文件，让git用户使用sudo
visudo
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin #替换为这个
#在root ALL=(ALL) ALL下增加一行
git ALL=(ALL) ALL
七、安装MySQL
#卸载CentOS7自带的MaraiaDB
rpm -qa | grep maraiadb
yum -y remove maraiadb
#安装依赖包
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel
#下载MySQL
cd /tmp/git
wget wget
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
cd /mysql-5.6.20
#编译MySQL
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
#安装
make && make install
#配置MySQL用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
#修改/usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
#初始化MySQL
cd /usr/local/mysql
#执行初始化脚本
scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data –user=mysql
#添加服务，设置开机启动
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start –启动MySQL
#配置变量
vim /etc/profile
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
source /etc/profile
创建数据库、数据库用户和并授权
mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE USER ‘git’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123.com’;
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO ‘git’@’localhost’;
测试能否成功登陆
mysql -ugit -p123.com -D gitlabhq_production
八、配置Redis
chkconfig redis on
cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig
#修改监听端口
sed ‘s/^port .*/port 0/’ /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf
#增加内容
echo ‘unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock’ |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e ‘unixsocketperm 0770’ |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
创建目录改权限
mkdir /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
启动服务
service redis restart
添加git到redis组
usermod -aG redis git
九、安装GitLab
cd /home/git
#下载源码
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab
修改配置
cd gitLab/
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)
host: localhost
port: 80
https: false
修改目录权限
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
创建目录
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
编辑配置文件unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
#查看系统核心数
nproc
1
#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 1
拷贝配置文件
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
定义全局用户和邮箱
sudo -u git -H git config –global user.name “GitLab”
sudo -u git -H git config –global user.email “example@example.com”
sudo -u git -H git config –global core.autocrlf input
编辑连接redis配置
#拷贝配置
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
#连接redis配置，默认配置，未修改
sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml
十、配置GitLab数据库文件
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
#编辑配置文件
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: “gitpwd”
host: localhost
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#修改文件权限，只有git用户可读
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
十一、安装gem
cd /home/git/gitLab
sudo -u git -H bundle install –deployment –without development test postgres aws
十二、安装GitLab-shell
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
—
user: git
gitlab_url: https://localhost/
http_settings:
self_signed_cert: true
repos_path: “/home/git/repositories/”
auth_file: “/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys”
redis:
bin: “/usr/bin/redis-cli”
namespace: resque:gitlab
socket: “/var/run/redis/redis.sock”
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false
十三、初始化数据库
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
十四、��载服务脚本
wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig –add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
#设置logrotate
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
#检测应用状态
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
#给bin/web bin/background_jobs目录权限
chmod 755 /home/git/gitlab/bin/web
chmod 755 /home/git/gitlab/bin/background_jobs
#启动服务
service gitlab start
十五、配置Web服务
#本人使用的nginx
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl
添加nginx到git组
usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/
修改配置，修改server_name
1
2
3
4
5
6 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
#两个server_name如果没有域名,改成自己的IP地址
#注释nginx.conf中的监听端口,不然后边启动nginx，会报错
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
listen [::]:80 default_server; 注释掉
添加SSL
mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
执行 openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key #随便填就行，最后生成gitlab.crt gitlab.key
cp gitlab.crt gitlab.key /etc/nginx/ssl
启动nginx 服务
service nginx start
#访问登录
#用户名：root
#密码：5iveL!fe
CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/124648.htm
在 Ubuntu 12.04 上安装 GitLab http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75249.htm
GitLab 5.3 升级注意事项 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86473.htm
在 CentOS 上部署 GitLab (自托管的Git项目仓库) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85754.htm
在RHEL6/CentOS6/ScientificLinux6上安装GitLab 6.0.2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/97831.htm
CentOS 6.5安装GitLab教程及相关问题解决 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101526.htm
GitLab 的详细介绍：请点这里
GitLab 的下载地址：请点这里
更多CentOS相关信息见CentOS 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=14
本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-11/125370.htm
