Linux 下设置iptables 防火墙白名单（RHEL 6 和 CentOS 7）

进入Linux 命令行，编辑防火墙规则配置文件 iptables
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

下面是一个白名单设置的例子：

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT – [0:0]

-N whitelist
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.1 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.2 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.3 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.4 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.5 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.6 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.7 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp –icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp –dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp –dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 4750 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j whitelist
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT其中设置白名单的部分为：

-N whitelist
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.1 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.2 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.3 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.4 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.5 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.6 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.7 -j ACCEPT

使用白名单规则使用 j 参数指定：

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j whitelist

更多iptables相关教程见以下内容：

CentOS 7.0关闭默认防火墙启用iptables防火墙  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117473.htm

iptables使用范例详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/99159.htm

Linux防火墙iptables详细教程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87045.htm

iptables的备份、恢复及防火墙脚本的基本使用 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88535.htm

Linux下防火墙iptables用法规则详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/67952.htm

Linux下iptables防火墙设置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/123843.htm

本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-01/127196.htm