FreeBSD10.1安装过程图解-服务器评测

一：安装FreeBSD10.1系统

1: 默认选择即可 >> boot multi user(多用户模式)

2: 选择开始安装该系统 >> install

3: 选择默认的键盘设置 >> 直接按enter键即可

4: 配置主机名 >> lsgxbsd

4: 选择安装套件 >> 全部选择

5: 选择分区方式 >> 自动UFS

5: 安装选定的套件

6: 设置Root密码

7: 网络配置

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容： http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/132969p2.htm

8: 时区配置

9: 系统配置

10: 完成安装

虚拟机拍摄快照 >> start

1: start

创建新用户

root@lsgxbsd:~ # adduser
Username: lsgx
Full name: lsgx
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [lsgx]:
Login group is lsgx. Invite lsgx into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh nologin) [sh]: csh
Home directory [/home/lsgx]:
Home directory permissions (Leave empty for default):
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]:
Use a random password? (yes/no) [no]:
Enter password:
Enter password again:
Lock out the account after creation? [no]:
Username : lsgx
Password : *****
Full Name : lsgx
Uid : 1001
Class :
Groups : lsgx
Home : /home/lsgx
Home Mode :
Shell : /bin/csh
Locked : no
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (lsgx) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

root@lsgxbsd :~ # pw groupmod wheel -m lsgx
root@lsgxbsd :~ # pw user mod lsgx -g wheel

root@lsgxbsd :~ # su -l lsgx

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~ % id
uid=1001(lsgx) gid=0(wheel) groups=0(wheel)

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~ % exit
logout

root@lsgxbsd:~ #

root@lsgxbsd:~ # rmuser
Please enter one or more usernames: lsgx
Matching password entry:

lsgx:*:1001:1001::0:0:lsgx:/home/lsgx:/bin/csh

Is this the entry you wish to remove? y
Remove user’s home directory (/home/lsgx)? y
Removing user (lsgx): mailspool home passwd.

配置网络
root@lsgxbsd:~ # bsdinstall
root@lsgxbsd:~ # bsdconfig
选择 networking management

hostname/domain

network interfaces

default router/gateway

dns nameservers

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/netstart restart
Setting hostuuid: 564de1d5-90ad-3a49-97ef-b97d0ba7a48b.
Setting hostid: 0xc7b783ff.
Starting Network: lo0 em0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>
ether 00:0c:29:42:45:34
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe42:4534%em0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 192.168.195.137 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.195.255
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
status: active
route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net default: gateway 192.168.195.2 fib 0: route already in table
route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net fe80::: gateway ::1 fib 0: route already in table
route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net ff02::: gateway ::1 fib 0: route already in table
route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 fib 0: route already in table
route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 fib 0: route already in table

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/resolv.conf

————————————–

# Generated by resolvconf
search localdomain
# nameserver 192.168.195.2
# nameserver fe80::861b:5eff:fe6a:58fe%em0

nameserver 127.0.0.1
nameserver 192.168.195.2

nameserver 192.168.1.1
nameserver 192.168.2.1
nameserver 192.168.185.201
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
search localdomain
options edns0

————————————

root@lsgxbsd:~ # hostname -f

lsebsd.lsgxeva

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/hosts

———————————————————-
::1 localhost localhost.my.domain
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.my.domain

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

::1 lsebsd.lsgxeva lsebsd
127.0.0.1 lsebsd.lsgxeva lsebsd

192.168.195.165 lsebsd.lsgxeva lsebsd

# End of the block added by the lsgx

———————————————————-

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/rc.conf
—————————————————————-

hostname=”lsebsd.lsgxeva”
keymap=”us.iso”

#ifconfig_em0=”DHCP”
ifconfig_em0=”inet 192.168.195.166 netmask 255.255.255.0″
ifconfig_em0_ipv6=”inet6 accept_rtadv”
#ifconfig_em1=”DHCP”
ifconfig_em1=”inet 192.168.1.166 netmask 255.255.255.0″
ifconfig_em1_ipv6=”inet6 accept_rtadv”
#ifconfig_em2=”DHCP”
ifconfig_em2=”inet 192.168.2.166 netmask 255.255.255.0″
ifconfig_em2_ipv6=”inet6 accept_rtadv”
#ifconfig_em3=”DHCP”
ifconfig_em3=”inet 192.168.185.166 netmask 255.255.255.0″
ifconfig_em3_ipv6=”inet6 accept_rtadv”
defaultrouter=”192.168.195.2″
static_routes=”net1 net2 net3 net4″
route_net1=”-net 192.168.195.0/24 192.168.195.2″
route_net2=”-net 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1″
route_net3=”-net 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.2.1″
route_net4=”-net 192.168.185.0/24 192.168.185.201″

local_unbound_enable=”YES”
sshd_enable=”YES”
moused_enable=”YES”
ntpd_enable=”YES”
powerd_enable=”YES”
snd_hda_load=”YES”

# Set dumpdev to “AUTO” to enable crash dumps, “NO” to disable
dumpdev=”AUTO”
zfs_enable=”YES”

————————————————————————————-
root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/routing restart
root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/netif restart
root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/netstart restart

配置NTPD

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/ntp.conf
————————————————

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

server 61.129.42.44 prefer
server 218.75.4.130 iburst
server 115.181.34.4 iburst
server 127.127.1.0 iburst
fudge 127.127.0.1 stratum 5

restrict default ignore
restrict 127.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0
restrict 192.168.195.0 mask 255.255.255.0 noquery nopeer notrust
restrict 61.129.42.44 noquery
restrict 218.75.4.130 noquery
restrict 115.181.34.4 noquery

driftfile /var/db/ntpd.drift

# End of the block added by the lsgx

————————————————

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/ntpd restart
Stopping ntpd.
Waiting for PIDS: 611.
Starting ntpd.

配置SSH

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/ssh/ssh_config

—————————————————-

PasswordAuthentication yes

—————————————————-
root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/ssh/sshd_config

—————————————————-

PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes

—————————————————-

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/rc.conf

—————————————————-
sshd_enable=”YES”
—————————————————-

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxfb:~ # /etc/rc.d/sshd restart
ls: /rc.d/sshd: No such file or directory
ls: restart: No such file or directory
root@lsgxfb:~ # /etc/rc.d/sshd restart
Performing sanity check on sshd configuration.
Stopping sshd.
Waiting for PIDS: 882.
Performing sanity check on sshd configuration.
Starting sshd.

root@lsgxfb:~ # killall -HUP sshd

更新系统

root@lsgxfb:~ # freebsd-update fetch
root@lsgxfb:~ # freebsd-update install

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee ~/.cshrc

———————————————-

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.freebsd.org”
#setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org”
#setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org”
#setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.cn.freebsd.org”

# End of the block added by the lsgx

———————————————-

2、安装Ports源
root@lsgxfb:~ # portsnap fetch -s portsnap.freebsd.org #安装ports
root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/portsnap.conf #编辑文件
————————————————————————

SERVERNAME=portsnap.FreeBSD.org
#SERVERNAME=portsnap.tw.FreeBSD.org
#SERVERNAME=portsnap.cn.FreeBSD.org

————————————————————————
root@lsgxfb:~ # portsnap fetch extract #连续下载ports快照
root@lsgxfb:~ # portsnap update #更新

root@lsgxfb:~ # portsnap fetch update #连续更新
root@lsgxfb:~ # cp /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf /etc/

root@lsgxfb:~ # chmod u+w /etc/make.conf

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/make.conf #编辑文件，添加下面代码
——————————————————————————————-

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

MASTER_SITE_BACKUP?=\
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}\
ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}\
ftp://ftp.cn.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}\
ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}

MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}

WITH_PKGNG=YES

# End of the block added by the lsgx

——————————————————————————————-
root@lsgxfb:~ # cd /usr/ports
root@lsgxfb:~ # make fetchindex

root@lsgxfb:~ # make search name=tree #查找ports中是否有tree这个软件
root@lsgxfb:~ # cd / usr/ports/sysutils/tree #进入软件包目录
root@lsgxfb:~ # make install clean #安装
root@lsgxfb:~ # make deinstall clean #卸载
root@lsgxfb:~ # make deinstall reinstall clean #升级

利用 ports 來安裝軟體

FreeBSD 的 ports 就是別人已經編譯過，安裝測試沒問題了，他們將軟體編譯時所需的組態設定、編譯程序及安裝程序，都依照固定的格式擺在一起，當這些東西經由維護小組認可後即加入軟體蒐集中，對一般使用者而言，我們只要先將某個軟體 ports 目錄下的檔案抓回來，然後很輕鬆的下：

make

make install

即可自動完成軟體的編譯和安裝 (也可以只用一行 make all install 來代替)。
用過 FreeBSD 的 ports 後，大部份的人都會被它這個完美的機制給吸引了，這也是很多人喜歡用 FreeBSD 的主因之一哦。

一般 ports 在編譯時的運作流程：

fetch 抓取軟體的原始碼(source code)，它會依下面的順序搜尋：

先找 /usr/ports/distfiles

找 /etc/make.conf 中設定的網站

找 Makefile 中 MASTER_SITES 設定的網站

checksum 檢查原始檔的 checksum 吻不吻合

depends 檢查並自動安裝須先安裝的相關軟體

extract 檢查 source，並將它解開到 works 的目錄中

patch 對 source 做 patch，修改以符合 FreeBSD 的環境需求

configure 產生設定檔

build 開始編譯

install 將編譯好的東西安裝到系統中

1.生成配置文件
make config
2.删除配置文件
make rmconfig
3.抓取源码包
make fetch
4.抓取所有源码包（包括需要到的所有包）
make fetch-recursive
5.校验源码包
make checksum
6.编译、安装并删除临时文件
make install clean
7.编译、安装、将所有需要的port打包、安装、并删除临时文件
make depends_target=package package clean
mkdir -p /usr/ports/packages/All/
生成的package会自动放到里面，否则放在port的当前目录
8.仅解开源码包
make extract
9.仅解开并打上patch
make patch
10.删除临时文件及源码包
make distclean
11.查询port的依赖关系
make all-depends-list #显示所有相关的套件
make pretty-print-build-depends-list #显示编译期间所需要的套件
make pretty-print-run-depends-list #显示此套件要执行时所需要的套件
12.删除已经安装的port
make deinstall
13.删除已经安装的port及其依赖
make deinstall-depends
14.重新安装port
make reinstall
15.搜索port
make search key=keyword
make search name=nameword
16.指定port安装目录
make PREFIX=path install
17.更新port MK
cd /usr/src/share/mk
make install
18.解决安装时的sed -i 错误
make -DUSE_REINPLACE install
19.更新port index对照表
cd /usr/ports/
make index
20.更新index html
cd /usr/ports/
make readmes

port的make命令参数信息

fetch – Retrieves $ (and $ if defined) into $ as necessary.
fetch-list – Show list of files that would be retrieved by fetch.
fetch-recursive – Retrieves $ (and $ if defined), for port and dependencies into $ as necessary.
fetch-recursive-list – Show list of files that would be retrieved by fetch-recursive.
fetch-required-list – Show list of files that would be retrieved by fetch-required.
fetch-required – Retrieves $ (and $ if defined), for port and dependencies that are not already installed into $.
all-depends-list – Show all directories which are dependencies for this port.
build-depends-list – Show all directories which are build-dependencies for this port.
package-depends-list – Show all directories which are package-dependencies for this port.
run-depends-list – Show all directories which are run-dependencies for this port. extract – Unpacks $ into $.
patch – Apply any provided patches to the source.
configure – Runs either GNU configure, one or more local configure scripts or nothing, depending on what’s available.
build – Actually compile the sources.
install – Install the results of a build.
reinstall – Install the results of a build, ignoring “already installed” flag.
deinstall – Remove the installation.
deinstall-all – Remove all installations with the same PKGORIGIN. package – Create a package from an _installed_ port.
package-recursive – Create a package for a port and _all_ of its dependancies.
describe – Try to generate a one-line description for each port for use in INDEX files and the like.
checkpatch – Do a “patch -C” instead of a “patch”. Note that it may give incorrect results if multiple patches deal with the same file.
checksum – Use distinfo to ensure that your distfiles are valid.
checksum-recursive – Run checksum in this port and all dependencies.
makesum – Generate distinfo (only do this for your own ports!).
clean – Remove $ and other temporary files used for building.
clean-depends – Do a “make clean” for all dependencies.
config – Configure options for this port (using $). Automatically run prior to extract, patch, configure, build, install, and package.
showconfig – Display options config for this port
rmconfig – Remove the options config for this port

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf

————————————————————————————————-
# $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf 263938 2014-03-30 15:29:54Z bdrewery $
#
# To disable this repository, instead of modifying or removing this file,
# create a /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf file:
#
# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos
# echo “FreeBSD: { enabled: no }” > /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf
#

FreeBSD: {
#url: “pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/quarterly”,
url: “pkg+http://pkg.tw.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/quarterly”,
#url: “pkg+http://pkg.cn.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/quarterly”,
mirror_type: “srv”,
signature_type: “fingerprints”,
fingerprints: “/usr/share/keys/pkg”,
enabled: yes
}

————————————————————————————-
root@lsgxbsd:~ # mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos
root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf > /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /usr/local/etc/pkg.conf
—————————————————————-

# System-wide configuration file for pkg(8)
# For more information on the file format and
# options please refer to the pkg.conf(5) man page

# Note: you don’t need to have a pkg.conf file. Many installations
# will work well with no pkg.conf at all or with an empty pkg.conf
# (other than comment lines). You can also override any of these
# settings from the environment.

# Configuration options — default values.

#PKG_DBDIR = “/var/db/pkg”;
#PKG_CACHEDIR = “/var/cache/pkg”;
#PORTSDIR = “/usr/ports”;
#INDEXDIR = “”;
#INDEXFILE = “INDEX-10”; # Autogenerated
#HANDLE_RC_SCRIPTS = false;
#DEFAULT_ALWAYS_YES = false;
#ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES = false;
#REPOS_DIR [
# “/etc/pkg/”,
# “/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/”,
#]
#PLIST_KEYWORDS_DIR = “”;
#SYSLOG = true;
#ABI = “freebsd:10:x86:64”; # Autogenerated
#DEVELOPER_MODE = false;
#VULNXML_SITE = “http://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/vuln.xml.bz2”;
#FETCH_RETRY = 3;
#PKG_PLUGINS_DIR = “/usr/local/lib/pkg/”;
#PKG_ENABLE_PLUGINS = true;
#PLUGINS [
#]
#DEBUG_SCRIPTS = false;
#PLUGINS_CONF_DIR = “/usr/local/etc/pkg/”;
#PERMISSIVE = false;
#REPO_AUTOUPDATE = true;
#NAMESERVER = “”;
#HTTP_USER_AGENT = “Custom_User_Manager”;
#EVENT_PIPE = “”;
#FETCH_TIMEOUT = 30;
#UNSET_TIMESTAMP = false;
#SSH_RESTRICT_DIR = “”;
#PKG_ENV {
#}
#PKG_SSH_ARGS = “”;
#DEBUG_LEVEL = 0;
#ALIAS {
#}
#CUDF_SOLVER = “”;
#SAT_SOLVER = “”;
#RUN_SCRIPTS = true;
#CASE_SENSITIVE_MATCH = false;
#IP_VERSION = 0

# Sample alias settings
ALIAS : {
all-depends: query %dn-%dv,
annotations: info -A,
build-depends: info -qd,
cinfo: info -Cx,
comment: query -i “%c”,
csearch: search -Cx,
desc: query -i “%e”,
download: fetch,
iinfo: info -ix,
isearch: search -ix,
prime-list: “query -e ‘%a = 0’ ‘%n'”,
leaf: “query -e ‘%#r == 0’ ‘%n-%v'”,
list: info -ql,
noauto = “query -e ‘%a == 0’ ‘%n-%v'”,
options: query -i “%n – %Ok: %Ov”,
origin: info -qo,
provided-depends: info -qb,
raw: info -R,
required-depends: info -qr,
roptions: rquery -i “%n – %Ok: %Ov”,
shared-depends: info -qB,
show: info -f -k,
size: info -sq,
}

——————————————————-

查找软件包

# pkg search subversion // 查找软件包
# pkg search -o subversion // 查找软件包并输出路径名
# whereis lsof // 查找此名称的文件
# make fetchindex // 更新port索引
# cd /usr/ports // 进入ports目录
# make search name=lsof // 在port中搜索软件包
# make quicksearch name=lsof // 在port中快速搜索软件包

安装pkg
1: 安装pkg
# cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg
# make
# make install clean
2: 转换port
# pkg2ng
3: 设置兼容port
# vi /etc/make.conf
————————-
WITH_PKGNG=YES
————————-

安装pkg帮助文档并查看文档
# pkg help install
# man pkg-install

# pkg search // 搜索软件包
# pkg update // 更新本地pkg数据库
# pkg info pkg // pkg安装版本信息
# pkg install packagename // 安装软件包
# pkg info // 已安装软件列表信息
# pkg delete curl // 删除指定的软件包
# pkg audit -F // 查看日志信息
# pkg autoremove // 删除已经不需要的依赖包
# pkg backup -d pkgng.db // 备份软件包
# pkg backup -r /path/to/pkgng.db // 删除备份软件包
# pkg clean // 清除多余的软件缓存包
# pkg set -o lang/php5:lang/php53 // 修改软件源
# pkg install -Rf graphics/freeglut // 安装指定的软件源

# pkg install sudo

# pkg install tree

# pkg install vim
# pkg install emacs24
# pkg install xterm
# pkg install xorg
# pkg install wqy
# pkg install Ubuntu-font
# pkg install tmux
# pkg install moc
# pkg install dbus
# pkg install bash
# pkg install bash-completion
# pkg install zsh

# pkg install gcc48
# pkg install gmake

# pkg install gdb

# pkg install cgdb
# pkg install cmake

# pkg install automake

# pkg install autoconf
# pkg install m4
# pkg install gawk
# pkg install bison

# pkg install nano
# pkg install perl5.20
# pkg install exfat-utils
# pkg install fusefs-exfat
# pkg install fusefs-ext4fuse
# pkg install libiconv

# pkg install valgrind

# pkg install ncurses
# pkg install p7zip
# pkg install vsftpd-ssl-3.0.2
# pkg install dmidecode

# pkg install smartmontools

# pkg install openjdk6
# pkg install curl
# pkg install wget
# pkg install racket

# pkg install mit-scheme
# pkg install git

# pkg install svn

# pkg install expect

# pkg install xf86-video-fbdev mate-desktop mate xorg

# pkg install slim

Linux兼容性设置

# pkg install linux-c6

# pkg install nspluginwrapper

root@lsebsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf

——————————————

# kldunload linux
# options COMPAT_LINUX
linux_enable=”YES”
——————————————

root@lsebsd:~ # vi /etc/fstab

———————————————————————-

proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
linproc /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0

———————————————————————-

root@lsebsd:~ # vi /etc/sysctl.conf
——————————————————————————

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.18

# End of the block added by the lsgx
——————————————————————————

root@lsebsd:~ # vi /etc/devfs.conf
——————————————————————————
# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

#link /tmp shm

# End of the block added by the lsgx

——————————————————————————

安装adobe flash插件

1. pkg install nspluginwrapper
nspluginwrapper 是一个辅助安装配置 NetScape Plugin的工具。
可以为NetScape家族的浏览器安装在其它系统上构建的插件，比如安装在Linux上编译的flash plugin。

2.通过ports安装 linux-f10-flashplugin11。 f10表示Fedora 10。
# cd /usr/ports/www/linux-c6-flashplugin11/

# make install clean

3.安装flash plugin.
nspluginwrapper -v -a -i，-v表示输出详细信息， -a表示自动探测可用插件， -i表示安装。
这将会把 flash-player-plugin.so 安装到 ~/.mozilla/plugins 目录下。
如果你日后更新了flash player的插件，要执行一次 nspluginwrapper -v -a -u， -u表示update。

4.测试是否安装成功: 在firefox地址栏输入 about:plugins，回车，会看见flash player在插件列表中，并且是enabled。

5.如果插件不能激活，应该是没有加载linux模块，sudo kldload linux。
如果想让系统开机自动加载linux模块，编辑 /etc/rc.conf，加入 linux_enable=”YES”。

构建 NanoBSD 映像所需的命令是：
# cd /usr/src/tools/tools/nanobsd
# sh nanobsd.sh
# cd /usr/obj/nanobsd.full
# sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16

# dd if=_.disk.full of=/dev/da0 bs=64k
进入 NanoBSD 构建脚本的主目录。
开始构建过程。
进入构建好的映像文件所在的目录。
在存储介质上安装 NanoBSD。

烧写启动镜像到可移动设备

准备记忆棒
警告: 下面的例子中，目标记忆棒对应的设备名是 /dev/da0。
请小心地确认这是希望覆盖的设备，否则可能会损坏您的现有数据。
设置 kern.geom.debugflags sysctl 为允许写入目标设备的主引导记录。
# sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16
3. 将映像文件写入记忆棒
.img 文件不是直接复制到记忆棒中的那种普通文件。这个映像是一份包含启
动盘全部内容的映像。这意味着简单地从一个地方复制到另一个地方是不能
赋予其引导系统的能力的。您必须使用 dd(1) 将映像文件直接写入磁盘：
# dd if=FreeBSD-10.1-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img of=/dev/da0 bs=64k

gcc编译器的配置
提示：

To ensure binaries built with this toolchain find appropriate versions
of the necessary run-time libraries, you may want to link using

-Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib/gcc48

For ports leveraging USE_GCC, USES=compiler, or USES=fortran this happens

gcc编译链接动态库时，很有可能编译通过，但是执行时，找不到动态链接库，那是
因为-L选项指定的路径只在编译时有效，编译出来的可执行文件不知道-L选项后面的值，
当然找不到。可以用ldd <your_execute>看看是不有 ‘not found’在你链接的库后面，
解决方法是通过-Wl,rpath=<your_lib_dir>，使得execute记住链接库的位置

———————————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/local/lib/gcc48 /usr/lib/gcc

ln -s /usr/local/bin/g++48 /usr/bin/g++
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gappletviewer48 /usr/bin/gappletviewer
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gc-analyze48 /usr/bin/gc-analyze
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc48 /usr/bin/gcc
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-ar48 /usr/bin/gcc-ar
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-nm48 /usr/bin/gcc-nm
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-ranlib48 /usr/bin/gcc-ranlib
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcj48 /usr/bin/gcj48
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcj-dbtool48 /usr/bin/gcj-dbtool
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcjh48 /usr/bin/gcjh
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcov48 /usr/bin/gcov
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gfortran48 /usr/bin/gfortran
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gij48 /usr/bin/gij
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gjar48 /usr/bin/gjar
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gjarsigner48 /usr/bin/gjarsigner
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gjavah48 /usr/bin/gjavah
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gkeytool48 /usr/bin/gkeytool
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gnative2ascii48 /usr/bin/gnative2ascii
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gorbd48 /usr/bin/gorbd
ln -s /usr/local/bin/grmic48 /usr/bin/grmic
ln -s /usr/local/bin/grmid48 /usr/bin/grmid
ln -s /usr/local/bin/grmiregistry48 /usr/bin/grmiregistry
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gserialver48 /usr/bin/gserialver
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gtnameserv48 /usr/bin/gtnameserv

设置软链接

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20B 4 28 13:21 /usr/bin/g++ -> /usr/local/bin/g++48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 30B 4 28 13:22 /usr/bin/gappletviewer -> /usr/local/bin/gappletviewer48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:22 /usr/bin/gc-analyze -> /usr/local/bin/gc-analyze48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20B 4 28 13:23 /usr/bin/gcc -> /usr/local/bin/gcc48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23B 4 28 13:22 /usr/bin/gcc-ar -> /usr/local/bin/gcc-ar48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23B 4 28 13:23 /usr/bin/gcc-nm -> /usr/local/bin/gcc-nm48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:23 /usr/bin/gcc-ranlib -> /usr/local/bin/gcc-ranlib48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20B 4 28 13:24 /usr/bin/gcj -> /usr/local/bin/gcj48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:24 /usr/bin/gcj-dbtool -> /usr/local/bin/gcj-dbtool48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21B 4 28 13:24 /usr/bin/gcjh -> /usr/local/bin/gcjh48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21B 4 28 13:24 /usr/bin/gcov -> /usr/local/bin/gcov48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 25B 4 28 13:25 /usr/bin/gfortran -> /usr/local/bin/gfortran48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20B 4 28 13:25 /usr/bin/gij -> /usr/local/bin/gij48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21B 4 28 13:26 /usr/bin/gjar -> /usr/local/bin/gjar48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:27 /usr/bin/gjarsigner -> /usr/local/bin/gjarsigner48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23B 4 28 13:27 /usr/bin/gjavah -> /usr/local/bin/gjavah48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 25B 4 28 13:27 /usr/bin/gkeytool -> /usr/local/bin/gkeytool48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 30B 4 28 13:28 /usr/bin/gnative2ascii -> /usr/local/bin/gnative2ascii48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22B 4 28 13:28 /usr/bin/gorbd -> /usr/local/bin/gorbd48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22B 4 28 13:28 /usr/bin/grmic -> /usr/local/bin/grmic48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22B 4 28 13:29 /usr/bin/grmid -> /usr/local/bin/grmid48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 29B 4 28 13:29 /usr/bin/grmiregistry -> /usr/local/bin/grmiregistry48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:29 /usr/bin/gserialver -> /usr/local/bin/gserialver48
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:30 /usr/bin/gtnameserv -> /usr/local/bin/gtnameserv48

———————————————————————————–

gmake相关的软链接设置

ln -s /usr/local/bin/gmake /usr/bin/gmake

ln -s /usr/local/bin/automake /usr/bin/automake
ln -s /usr/local/bin/autoconf /usr/bin/autoconf

gdb相关软链接设置

cp /usr/bin/gdb /usr/bin/gdb611
cp /usr/bin/gdbtui /usr/bin/gdbtui611
rm -rf /usr/bin/gdb
rm -rf /usr/bin/gdbtui
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gdb791 /usr/bin/gdb
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gdbtui791 /usr/bin/gdbtui

perl相关的软链接设置

ln -s /usr/local/bin/perl /usr/bin/perl
ln -s /usr/local/bin/perl5 /usr/bin/perl5
ln -s /usr/local/bin/perl5.20.2 /usr/bin/perl5.20.2
ln -s /usr/local/bin/perlbug /usr/bin/perlbug
ln -s /usr/local/bin/perldoc /usr/bin/perldoc
ln -s /usr/local/bin/perlivp /usr/bin/perlivp
ln -s /usr/local/bin/perlthanks /usr/bin/perlthanks

openjdk环境变量设置
# vi .profile 或者 # vi .bashrc 或者 # vi .cshrc
——————————————————

# openjdk env setting by bash
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/openjdk6
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/openjdk6/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

# openjdk env setting by csh
setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/local/openjdk6
setenv JRE_HOME /usr/local/openjdk6/jre
setenv CLASSPATH .:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar
set path = (/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin $HOME/bin $JAVA_HOME/bin $JRE_HOME/bin)

————————————————————

root@lsebsd:~ # vi /etc/fstab
———————————————————————-

fdesc/dev/fdfdescfsrw00
proc/procprocfsrw00

———————————————————————-

openjdk软链接设置
ln -s /usr/local/bin/java /usr/bin/java

ln -s /usr/local/bin/caja /usr/bin/caja

ln -s /usr/local/bin/caja-autorun-software /usr/bin/caja-autorun-software
ln -s /usr/local/bin/caja-connect-server /usr/bin/caja-connect-server
ln -s /usr/local/bin/caja-file-management-properties /usr/bin/caja-file-management-properties

ln -s /usr/local/bin/jar/usr/bin/jar

ln -s /usr/local/bin/jasper/usr/bin/jasper

ln -s /usr/local/bin/javac /usr/bin/javac

ln -s /usr/local/bin/javadoc /usr/bin/javadoc

ln -s /usr/local/bin/javah /usr/bin/javah

ln -s /usr/local/bin/javap /usr/bin/javap

ln -s /usr/local/bin/javavm/usr/bin/javavm

# java -version // 显示openjdk版本
# javac // 显示javac是否可用

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /usr/local/etc/sudoers
root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers
————————————————————–

## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

——————————————————-

libgtop相关设置

vim /etc/devfs.conf

——————————————————————-

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

#link /tmp shm
perm devstat 0444

# End of the block added by the lsgx

—————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:~ # Xorg -configure
root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi xorg.conf.new

————————————————

Section “Files”
ModulePath “/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules”
FontPath “/usr/local/share/fonts/misc/”
FontPath “/usr/local/share/fonts/TTF/”
FontPath “/usr/local/share/fonts/OTF/”
FontPath “/usr/local/share/fonts/Type1/”
FontPath “/usr/local/share/fonts/100dpi/”
FontPath “/usr/local/share/fonts/75dpi/”

FontPath “/usr/local/share/fonts/wqy/”
FontPath “/usr/local/share/fonts/ubuntu-font/”

EndSection

# 添加文泉驿字体库路径

Section “Monitor”
Identifier “Monitor0”
VendorName “Monitor Vendor”
ModelName “Monitor Model”
HorizSync 30-107
VertRefresh 48-120
Option “DPMS”
EndSection
# 在其中加入 HorizSync（水平刷新率）、VertRefresh（垂直刷新率）和 Option（启用能源之星）三项。

Section “Screen”
Identifier “Screen0”
Device “Card0”
Monitor “Monitor0”
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection “Display”
Viewport 0 0
Depth 24
Modes “1024×768”
EndSubSection
EndSection
# 在其中加入DefaultDepth（缺省颜色深度）和 Modes（分辨率）。注意，这里你看到有多个SubSection向，不用理会，FreeBSD会自动根据DefaultDepth指定的值去找对应的SubSection项。

# 注意：有一个图形工具xorgcfg，通过它可以选择合适的驱动和设置交互式地定义配置。这个程序可以从控制台通过命名xorgcfg -textmode来直接启动。

————————————————

root@lsebsd:~ # Xorg -config /root/xorg.conf.new -retro

root@lsebsd:~ # cp /root/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf

—————————————–

hald_enable=”YES”
dbus_enable=”YES”
avahi_daemon_enable=”YES”
avahi_dnsconfd_enable=”YES”
slim_enable=”YES”

—————————————–

root@lsebsd:~ # vi ~/.xinitrc

—————————————–
#exec ck-launch-session dbus-launch mate-session

exec mate-session

—————————————–

root@lsebsd:~ # xinit mate-session

rc.conf文件配置状况

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf
———————————————————-

# smartmontools configure
smartd_enable=”YES”

# End of the block added by the lsgx

——————————————————————–
root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.tmux.conf
————————————————————-

#
# author : lsgx <lsgxthink@gmail.com>
# modified : 2014-11-12
#

#– base settings –#
set -g default-terminal “screen-256color” # 设置终端缺省的支持颜色为256色
set -g display-time 3000 # 提示信息的持续时间；设置足够的时间以避免看不清提示，单位为毫秒
set -g escape-time 0 # 等待时间的持续时间；设置越小越好
set -g history-limit 65535 # 历史记录条数的最大限制值
#set -g base-index 1 # 窗口的初始序号；默认为0，这里设置为1
#set -g pane-base-index 1 # 面板的初始序号；默认为0，这里设置为1
#set -sg repeat-time 600 # 控制台激活后的持续时间；设置合适的时间以避免每次操作都要先激活控制台，单位为毫秒
#set -s quiet on
#setw -g xterm-keys on

#– bindkeys –#

# prefix key (Ctrl+a) # 将激活控制台的快捷键由Ctrl+b修改为Ctrl+a
set -g prefix ^a
unbind ^b
bind a send-prefix

# split window # 窗口分割
unbind ‘”‘
bind – splitw -v # vertical split (prefix -) # 上下分割窗口
unbind %
bind | splitw -h # horizontal split (prefix |) # 左右分割窗口

# select pane # 选择面板
bind k selectp -U # above (prefix k) # 选择上面板
bind j selectp -D # below (prefix j) # 选择下面板
bind h selectp -L # left (prefix h) # 选择左面板
bind l selectp -R # right (prefix l) # 选择右面板

# resize pane
bind -r ^k resizep -U 2 # upward (prefix Ctrl+k) # 当前面板上移2
bind -r ^j resizep -D 2 # downward (prefix Ctrl+j) # 当前面板下移2
bind -r ^h resizep -L 2 # to the left (prefix Ctrl+h) # 当前面板左移2
bind -r ^l resizep -R 2 # to the right (prefix Ctrl+l) # 当前面板右移2

# swap pane
bind ^u swapp -U # swap with the previous pane (prefix Ctrl+u) # 与上面板交换
bind ^d swapp -D # swap with the next pane (prefix Ctrl+d) # 与下面板交换

# create new session
bind C-c new-session # 创建一个新的会话

# control sessions
bind z kill-session # 结束当前会话

# find session
bind C-f command-prompt -p find-session ‘switch-client -t %%’ # 查找会话

# clear both screen and history
#bind -n C-l send-keys C-l \; run ‘tmux clear-history’ # 清空屏幕内容和历史记录

# reload config (prefix r)
bind r source ~/.tmux.conf \; display “Configuration reloaded!” # 重新加载配置文件

# misc
bind e lastp # select the last pane (prefix e) # 选择最后一个面板
bind ^e last # select the last window (prefix Ctrl+e) # 选择最后一个窗口
bind q killp # kill pane (prefix q) # 关闭当前面板
bind ^q killw # kill window (prefix Ctrl+q) # 关闭当前窗口

# app
bind ! splitw htop # htop (prefix !)
bind m command-prompt “splitw ‘exec man %%'” # man (prefix m)
bind @ command-prompt “splitw ‘exec perldoc -t -f %%'” # perl func (prefix @)
bind * command-prompt “splitw ‘exec perldoc -t -v %%'” # perl var (prefix *)
bind % command-prompt “splitw ‘exec perldoc -t %%'” # perl doc (prefix %)
bind / command-prompt “splitw ‘exec ri %%'” # ruby doc (prefix /)

#– statusbar –#
set -g status-utf8 on # 开启状态栏的UTF-8支持
set -g status-interval 1 # 状态栏的分辨时间间隔
set -g status-keys vi # 操作状态栏时的默认键盘布局；可以设置为vi或emacs
set -g visual-activity on # 开启窗口操作的可视
set -g set-clipboard on # 开启剪切板
set -g display-panes-time 800 # slightly longer pane indicators display time # 稍长的窗格中显示的时间指标
set -g display-time 1000 # slightly longer status messages display time # 稍长的状态消息的显示时间
set -g renumber-windows on # renumber windows when a window is closed # 关闭窗口后重新编号

setw -g automatic-rename on # rename window to reflect current program # 重命名窗口，以反映当前的程序
setw -g utf8 on # 开启窗口的UTF-8支持
setw -g monitor-activity on # 开启窗口活动监视
setw -g mode-keys vi # 复制模式中的默认键盘布局；可以设置为vi或emacs
setw -g clock-mode-style 24 # 24 hour clock # 24小时显示方式
#setw -g mode-mouse on # 开启鼠标模式

# copy mode
bind Enter copy-mode # enter copy mode # 按Enter进入复制模式
bind b list-buffers # list paster buffers # 复制缓冲区列表
bind p paste-buffer # paste from the top pate buffer # 粘贴最后复制的缓冲区内容
bind P choose-buffer # choose which buffer to paste from # 选择粘贴缓冲区

# the following vi-copy bindings match my vim settings
# see https://github.com/gpakosz/.vim.git
bind -t vi-copy v begin-selection # 复制模式下开始选取
bind -t vi-copy C-v rectangle-toggle # 复制模式下矩形选取
bind -t vi-copy y copy-selection # 复制模式下复制选取的内容
bind -t vi-copy Escape cancel # 复制模式下退出复制模式
bind -t vi-copy H start-of-line # 复制模式下开始行选取
bind -t vi-copy L end-of-line # 复制模式下结束行选取

# mouse resize selcet
#setw -g mouse-resize-pane on # 鼠标调整面板大小
#setw -g mouse-select-pane on # 鼠标选择面板
#setw -g mouse-select-window on # 鼠标选择窗口

# move x clipboard into tmux paste buffer
bind C-p run “tmux set-buffer \”$(xclip -o -sel clipbaord)\”; tmux paste-buffer”
# move tmux copy buffer into x clipboard
bind C-y run “tmux show-buffer | xclip -i -sel clipbaord”

#– colorscheme –#
# see also: https://github.com/daethorian/conf-tmux/blob/master/colors/zenburn.conf

# modes
setw -g clock-mode-colour colour223
setw -g mode-attr bold
setw -g mode-fg colour223
setw -g mode-bg colour235

# panes
set -g pane-border-bg colour234
set -g pane-border-fg colour234
set -g pane-active-border-bg colour232
set -g pane-active-border-fg colour232

# statusbar
set -g status-justify centre
set -g status-bg colour235
set -g status-fg colour248
set -g status-attr dim

set -g status-left “#[fg=green,bright]Session: #S #[fg=yellow,bright]Window: #I #[fg=cyan,bright]Pane: #P”
set -g status-left-attr bright
set -g status-left-length 30
set -g status-right “#[fg=yellow,bright][ #[fg=cyan,bright]#W #[fg=yellow,bright]]#[default] #[fg=yellow,bright]- %Y.%m.%d #[fg=green,bright]%H:%M #[default]”
set -g status-right-attr bright
set-option -g status-right-length 30

setw -g window-status-current-fg colour223
setw -g window-status-current-bg colour237
setw -g window-status-current-attr bold
#setw -g window-status-current-format “#I:#W#F”

#setw -g window-status-alert-attr bold
#setw -g window-status-alert-fg colour255
#setw -g window-status-alert-bg colour160

# messages
set -g message-attr bold
set -g message-fg colour223
set -g message-bg colour235

——————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:~ # chmod u+ws /usr/local/bin/xterm

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ls -alh /usr/local/bin/xterm
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root wheel 525K 4 9 00:55 /usr/local/bin/xterm

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.Xresources

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat ~/.Xresources
———————————————————-
!——————————————
! XTerm
!——————————————
XTerm*termName: xterm-color
XTerm*visualBell: false
XTerm*marginBell: false
XTerm*alwaysHighlight: false
XTerm*cursorBlink: true
XTerm*cursorOffTime: 450
XTerm*cursorOnTime: 900
XTerm*highlightSelection: true
XTerm*saveLines: 8192
XTerm*foreground: rgb:a8/a8/a8
XTerm*background: rgb:00/00/00
XTerm*color0: rgb:00/00/00
XTerm*color1: rgb:a8/00/00
XTerm*color2: rgb:00/a8/00
XTerm*color3: rgb:a8/54/00
XTerm*color4: rgb:00/00/a8
XTerm*color5: rgb:a8/00/a8
XTerm*color6: rgb:00/a8/a8
XTerm*color7: rgb:a8/a8/a8
XTerm*color8: rgb:54/54/54
XTerm*color9: rgb:fc/54/54
XTerm*color10: rgb:54/fc/54
XTerm*color11: rgb:fc/fc/54
XTerm*color12: rgb:54/54/fc
XTerm*color13: rgb:fc/54/fc
XTerm*color14: rgb:54/fc/fc
XTerm*color15: rgb:fc/fc/fc
XTerm*scrollBar: true
XTerm*rightScrollBar: true
XTerm*scrollKey: false
XTerm*scrollTtyOutput: false
XTerm*loginShell: false
XTerm*locale: true
XTerm*eightBitInput: false
XTerm*eightBitOutput: true
XTerm*metaSendEscape: true
XTerm*faceName: Bitstream Vera Sans Mono
XTerm*faceSize: 14
XTerm*faceNameDoublesize: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song
XTerm*mkWidth: false
XTerm*charClass: 33:48,36-47:48,58-59:48,61:48,63-64:48,95:48,126:48

—————————————————————————-

root@lsgxbsd:~ # xrdb ~/.Xresources

git设置

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “lsgxthink@163.com”
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa): .ssh/id_rsa_oschina
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in .ssh/id_rsa_oschina.
Your public key has been saved in .ssh/id_rsa_oschina.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
e5:a9:f3:34:75:f0:13:7a:8b:85:93:6d:64:25:e5:d1 lsgxthink@163.com
The key’s randomart image is:
+–[ RSA 2048]—-+
| .o+|
| +E|
| . . + .|
| o . X . |
| S o * O |
| . . B o |
| o o . . |
| + . |
| . |
+—————–+

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina.pub
————————————————————————————-
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDomBJmpUJzWs3MD2AuEfimP/Hc40Lxk9B+7IZEteUjOe4v/1q/W1uK7FqOvKWRVBfZmHdPZ0FilHvKUY4W+DCQ+O9B5l/y0Qy4om05S8SjQp147b4XSSFiNtei98MW/UX0EHRaT410/aV/NPSt9u2k5g3N0Bn/Rf4N1WeSie9VB9FQEnD5YHNAMK5H5QhxC/F+NE/x6kMEdKhVJ6YDNzEO5sqMPk4ybwttU2W1VjWun/tU8qqRsGqhqaaZeUTNboXlFOmzbPg4AoF/yAe65FAoDkQXVkxLLDM0hMeYYTH9bwB7cGasEq08pt/i2VFdtSNtp0jO+50WtXaUb2pLr55X lsgxthink@163.com

————————————————————————————–

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh -T git@git.oschina.net
—————————————————————————————–
Welcome to Git@OSC, lsgx!

——————————————————————————————–

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “lsgxthink@gmail.com”
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa): .ssh/id_rsa_github
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in .ssh/id_rsa_github.
Your public key has been saved in .ssh/id_rsa_github.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
bc:4d:26:b0:7b:e5:28:f5:23:98:ec:1d:8e:e6:4b:62 lsgxthink@gmail.com
The key’s randomart image is:
+–[ RSA 2048]—-+
| |
| |
| . |
| + |
| . S + |
| . = @ |
| E B * = |
| . +.* o . |
| o=.o |
+—————–+

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github.pub
————————————————————————————-
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQClYiH9urgZS/0it8hZWTwTXT8yf5e3fI6AzXsKOchAgueoEOndle8NHfeRP/smfHXmMeq3V6nH2zSTKsltlGInqJS1qBPaEdr0AsBBXVU5HWuHKJ0I/cISt0ZH1qxIqDq4u+mBQm0OQ3EWvYoA71lyFX6AhES9U1OfCp3BZ1aU6Ya9QdEzYYW2LQIL1k5ZgPbG6oKY+40PG9B8gTeRAMkltQmSZAbjzBE6vs/zoEW/pUEOwr8SsXzrX4FNuK/Y+8Gfy1bOxpwESVNDa8bYlKYKY+s4RyHUoCQsO1/O4V9Dr2Zlrul3CCwarQnsVB1YVOmavrXOZzVnGTWo+q4RtUov lsgxthink@gmail.com

————————————————————————————–

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh -T git@github.com
—————————————————————————————–
Hi lsgxeva! You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

——————————————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.ssh/config

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat ~/.ssh/config
————————————————-

# add git ssh setting

# github git setting
Host github
HostName github.com
User lsgxeva
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github

# oschina git setting
Host oschina
HostName git.oschina.net
User lsgx
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina

——————————————————

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-agent csh

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github
Identity added: /home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa_github (/home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa_github)

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina
Identity added: /home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina (/home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina)

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh -T git@oschina
—————————————————————————————–
Welcome to Git@OSC, lsgx!

——————————————————————————————–

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh -T git@github
—————————————————————————————–
Hi lsgxeva! You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

——————————————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf
——————————————————

# git daemon
git_daemon_enable=”YES”

——————————————————

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ cat ~/.gitconfig
————————————————————————————
[user]
email = lsgxthink@163.com
name = lsgx

[core]
editor = vim

[color]
status = auto
branch = auto
diff = auto
ui = true
pager = true
[color “branch”]
current = yellow reverse
local = yellow
remote = green
[color “diff”]
meta = yellow bold
frag = magenta bold
old = red bold
new = green bold
[color “status”]
added = yellow
changed = green
untracked = cyan

[alias]
co = checkout
ci = commit
br = branch
st = status
unstage = reset HEAD
last = log -1 HEAD
lg = log –color –graph –pretty=format:’%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset’ –abbrev-commit

————————————————————————————————————–

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~/work/code/demo$ cat .gitignore
———————————————————

# Project files
*.udb

# Object files
*.o

# Libraries
*.lib
*.a

# Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)
*.dll
*.so
*.so.*
*.dylib

# Executables
*.exe
*.out
*.app
*_elf
*.elf

# Log files
*.log

# Core dump files
*.core

# swap files
*.swp
*.gmon

———————————————

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install htop
root@lsgxbsd:~ # htop

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install iftop
root@lsgxbsd:~ # iftop -i em0 -pP

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install bsdinfo

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.cshrc
root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat ~/.cshrc

——————————————

# $FreeBSD: releng/10.2/etc/root/dot.cshrc 243893 2012-12-05 13:56:39Z eadler $
#
# .cshrc – csh resource script, read at beginning of execution by each shell
#
# see also csh(1), environ(7).
# more examples available at /usr/share/examples/csh/
#

alias h history 25
alias j jobs -l
alias la ls -aF
alias lf ls -FA
alias ll ls -lAF
alias vi vim

# A righteous umask
umask 22

#set path = (/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin $HOME/bin)

setenv EDITOR vi
setenv PAGER more
setenv BLOCKSIZE K

if ($?prompt) then
# An interactive shell — set some stuff up
set prompt = “%N@%m:%~ %# ”
set promptchars = “%#”

set filec
set history = 1000
set savehist = (1000 merge)
set autolist = ambiguous
# Use history to aid expansion
set autoexpand
set autorehash
set mail = (/var/mail/$USER)
if ( $?tcsh ) then
bindkey “^W” backward-delete-word
bindkey -k up history-search-backward
bindkey -k down history-search-forward
endif

endif

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT
#setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org”
setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org”
#setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.cn.freebsd.org”
#setenv PACKAGESITE “http://mirrors.aliyun.com/freebsd/releases/amd64/10.2-RELEASE/packages/Latest/”

# openjdk env setting by csh
setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/local/openjdk6
setenv JRE_HOME /usr/local/openjdk6/jre
setenv CLASSPATH .:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar
set path = (/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin $HOME/bin $JAVA_HOME/bin $JRE_HOME/bin)

# End of the block added by the lsgx

——————————————

设置屏保和分辨率
root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /boot/loader.conf

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /boot/loader.conf
——————————————————————–

kern.geom.label.gptid.enable=”0″
zfs_load=”YES”

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

splash_bmp_load=”YES”
splash_pcx_load=”NO”
vesa_load=”YES”
#daemon_saver_load=”YES”
bitmap_load=”YES”
bitmap_name=”/boot/daemon.bmp”
bitmap_type=”splash_image_data”

# End of the block added by the lsgx

——————————————————

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vidcontrol -i mode | grep G

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf
root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf
———————————————————————-

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

hald_enable=”YES”
dbus_enable=”YES”
avahi_daemon_enable=”YES”
avahi_dnsconfd_enable=”YES”
slim_enable=”YES”

saver=”YES”
allscreens_flags=”MODE_332″
blanktime=”10″

# kldunload linux
# options COMPAT_LINUX
linux_enable=”YES”

# smartmontools configure
smartd_enable=”YES”

# End of the block added by the lsgx

————————————————————-

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

关闭虚拟机，更改配置文件
—————————————–
mks.enable3d = “TRUE”

svga.autodetect = “FALSE”
svga.maxWidth = “1366”
svga.maxHeight = “768”
svga.vramSize = “134217728”

—————————————-

本地化

root@lsgxbsd:~ # locale
LANG=
LC_CTYPE=”C”
LC_COLLATE=”C”
LC_TIME=”C”
LC_NUMERIC=”C”
LC_MONETARY=”C”
LC_MESSAGES=”C”
LC_ALL=

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.cshrc
root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat ~/.cshrc

———————————————————

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT
#setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org”
setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org”
#setenv PACKAGEROOT “ftp://ftp.cn.freebsd.org”
#setenv PACKAGESITE “http://mirrors.aliyun.com/freebsd/releases/amd64/10.2-RELEASE/packages/Latest/”

setenv LANG zh_CN.UTF-8
setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN.UTF-8
setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8

# openjdk env setting by csh
setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/local/openjdk6
setenv JRE_HOME /usr/local/openjdk6/jre
setenv CLASSPATH .:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.
jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar
set path = (/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin $HOME/b
in $JAVA_HOME/bin $JRE_HOME/bin)

# End of the block added by the lsgx

———————————————

全局ls高亮设置

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /etc/csh.cshrc
————————————————————————————-
# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

setenv LSCOLORS ExGxFxdxCxegedabagExEx
setenv CLICOLOR yes

setenv GREP_OPTIONS –color=auto

# End of the block added by the lsgx

——————————————————————————————-
root@lsgxbsd:~ # source /etc/csh.cshrc

安装fcitx输入法
# pkg install zh-fcitx-googlepinyin

Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue…
FreeBSD repository is up-to-date.
All repositories are up-to-date.
pkg: linux-c6 has a missing dependency: linux-c6-flashplugin
The following 9 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):

New packages to be INSTALLED:
zh-fcitx-googlepinyin: 0.1.6
zh-libgooglepinyin: 0.1.2
zh-fcitx: 4.2.8.6_1
qt4-inputmethods: 4.8.6
qt4-gui: 4.8.6_5
xdg-utils: 1.0.2.20130919_1
qt4-corelib: 4.8.6_5
qt4-dbus: 4.8.6_1
qt4-xml: 4.8.6_1

The process will require 59 MiB more space.
13 MiB to be downloaded.

Message for qt4-corelib-4.8.6_5:
======================================================================

Qt 4 can be built with optional support for:
– Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS) (enabled by default)
– Network Audio System (NAS)
– Qt style that renders using GTK (QGTKSTYLE)

In order to enable them, you have to add
QT4_OPTIONS=CUPS NAS QGTKSTYLE
to your /etc/make.conf and compile devel/qt4-corelib and
x11-toolkits/qt4-gui ports.

Attention! Whenever you change the QT4_OPTIONS both
devel/qt4-corelib and x11-toolkits/qt4-gui ports must be rebuilt!

======================================================================
Message for qt4-gui-4.8.6_5:
======================================================================

Qt paint engine makes common use of shared memory. To avoid MIT-SHM
errors (i.e., blank windows), you probably need to raise shared memory
limits in loader.conf(5). The following should be safe values for the
KDE Plasma Desktop:

kern.ipc.shmall=32768
kern.ipc.shmmni=1024
kern.ipc.shmseg=1024

======================================================================
Message for zh-fcitx-4.2.8.6_1:
************************************************************************

Remember to set the environment variable XMODIFIERS:

csh/tcsh:setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
sh/bash:export XMODIFIERS=’@im=fcitx’

For GTK+ programs, you may want to set:

csh/tcsh:setenv GTK_IM_MODULE fcitx
setenv GTK3_IM_MODULE xim
sh/bash:export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export GTK3_IM_MODULE=xim

For Qt4 programs, we recommend you to use

qtconfig-qt4: /usr/ports/misc/qt4-qtconfig

instead of to manually set QT4_IM_MODULE.

To start fcitx with your desktop, just

cp /usr/local/share/applications/fcitx.desktop \
~/.config/autostart/

************************************************************************

# vi ~/.cshrc
—————————————————————–

# fcitx environment variable XMODIFIERS
setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
setenv GTK_IM_MODULE fcitx
setenv GTK3_IM_MODULE xim
—————————————————————–

# vi ~/.xinitrc
—————————————————————–

exec fcitx &
—————————————————————–

安装vmtools
需要先安装 perl和 compat6x
root@lsgxbsd:~ # cd /usr/ports/misc/compat6x/
root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/misc/compat6x # make install clean

root@lsgxbsd:~ # df -h

lsgx@lsebsd:~ % df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
zroot/ROOT/default 151G 3.1G 147G 2% /
devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev
procfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /proc
linprocfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /compat/linux/proc
fdescfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev/fd
procfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /proc
zroot/tmp 147G 172K 147G 0% /tmp
zroot/usr/home 147G 160K 147G 0% /usr/home
zroot/usr/ports 148G 1.0G 147G 1% /usr/ports
zroot/usr/src 148G 545M 147G 0% /usr/src
zroot/var/audit 147G 96K 147G 0% /var/audit
zroot/var/crash 147G 96K 147G 0% /var/crash
zroot/var/log 147G 284K 147G 0% /var/log
zroot/var/mail 147G 128K 147G 0% /var/mail
zroot/var/tmp 147G 96K 147G 0% /var/tmp
zroot 147G 96K 147G 0% /zroot

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ls -alh /dev/ | grep cd

crw-r—– 1 root operator 0x5a 4 16 10:33 cd0
root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools # mkdir -p ~/work/vmtools
root@lsgxbsd:~ # mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0 /mnt/
root@lsgxbsd:~ # cp /mnt/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz ~/work/vmtools/
root@lsgxbsd:~ # umount /mnt/
root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools # tar -zxvf vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz
root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools # cd vmware-tools-distrib/

root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools/vmware-tools-distrib # ./vmware-install.pl
——————————————————————————

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/local/bin]

In which directory do you want to install the startup script?
[/usr/local/etc/rc.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/local/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools]

The path “/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools” does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path “/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools” does not exist currently. This
program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this
what you want? [yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 9.6.2 build-1688356 for FreeBSD completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command:
“/usr/local/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”.

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: “/usr/local/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl”. Do you
want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Initializing…

Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: done

The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a
Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[yes]

vmblock is not supported for FreeBSD 9.1 and above.

Detected X server version 1.14.7

Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.

Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: done
Guest memory manager: failed
Guest operating system daemon: done
Unable to start services for VMware Tools

Execution aborted.

———————————————————————–
root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools/vmware-tools-distrib # reboot

root@lsgxbsd:~ # kldstat
Id Refs Address Size Name
1 21 0xffffffff80200000 1755658 kernel
2 1 0xffffffff81956000 3b00 splash_bmp.ko
3 1 0xffffffff8195a000 b580 vesa.ko
5 1 0xffffffff81a11000 9d37 linprocfs.ko
6 1 0xffffffff81a1b000 43bce linux.ko
7 1 0xffffffff81a5f000 2b58 uhid.ko

Run pkg_add open-vm-tools
Run cp /etc/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/vmtools /etc/rc.d
And add following lines to /etc/rc.conf

vmtools=”YES”
vmware_guest_vmblock_enable=”YES”
#vmware_guest_vmhgfs_enable=”YES”
vmware_guest_vmmemctl_enable=”YES”
vmware_guest_vmxnet_enable=”YES”
vmware_guestd_enable=”YES”

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/zh_CN/books/handbook/
https://www.freebsdchina.org/
https://wiki.freebsdchina.org/

配置Emacs
https://github.com/redguardtoo/emacs.d
https://github.com/redguardtoo/emacs.d/archive/2.0.zip

FreeBSD基本目录结构简要说明

/ 文件系统的根目录。
/bin/ 在单个用户和多用户环境下的基本工具目录。
/boot/ 在操作系统在启动加载期间所用的程序和配置。
/boot/defaults/ 默认每步引导启动的配置内容，请查阅loader.conf(5)。
/dev/ 设备节点，请查阅 intro(4)。
/etc/ 系统启动的配置和脚本。
/etc/defaults/ 系统默认的启动配置和脚本，请参考 rc(8) 。
/etc/mail/ 关系到邮件系统运作的配置，请参考 sendmail(8)。
/etc/namedb/ named 配置文件，请参考 named(8)。
/etc/periodic/ 每天、每星期和每月周期性地运行的脚本，请通过 cron(8)查阅periodic(8)。
/etc/ppp/ ppp配置文件，请查阅ppp(8)。
/mnt/ 由管理员习惯使用挂接点的临时空目录。
/proc/ 运行中的文件系统，请参阅 procfs(5) 和 mount_procfs(8)。
/rescue/ 用于紧急恢复的一组静态联编的程序；参见 rescue(8)。
/root/ root用户的Home(主)目录。
/sbin/ 在单个用户和多用户环境下的存放系统程序和管理所需的基本实用目录。
/tmp/ 临时文件。 /tmp 目录中的内容，一般不会在系统重新启动之后保留。通常会将基于内存的文件系统挂在 /tmp 上。这一工作可以用一系列 tmpmfs 相关的 rc.conf(5) 变量来自动完成。 (或者，也可以在 /etc/fstab 增加对应项；参见 mdmfs(8))。
/usr/ 存放大多数用户的应用软件。
/usr/bin/ 存放实用命令，程序设计工具，和应用软件。
/usr/include/ 存放标准 C include 文件.
/usr/lib/ 存放库文件。
/usr/libdata/ 存放各种实用工具的数据文件。
/usr/libexec/ 存放系统实用或后台程序 (从另外的程序启动执行)。
/usr/local/ 存放本地执行文件，库文件等等，同时也是 FreeBSD ports 安装的默认安装目录。 /usr/local 在 /usr 中的目录布局大体相同，请查阅 hier(7)。但 man 目录例外，它们是直接放在/usr/local 而不是 /usr/local/share 下的，而 ports 说明文档在share/doc/port。
/usr/obj/ 通过联编 /usr/src 得到的目标文件。
/usr/ports/ 存放 FreeBSD 的 Ports Collection (可选)。
/usr/sbin/ 存放系统后台程序和系统工具 (由用户执行)。
/usr/share/ 存放架构独立的文件。
/usr/src/ 存放 BSD 或者本地源码文件。
/usr/X11R6/ 存放 X11R6 可执行文件、库文件、配置文件等的目录(可选)。
/var/ 多用途日志、临时或短期存放的，以及打印假脱机系统文件。有时会将基于内存的文件系统挂在 /var 上。这一工作可以通过在rc.conf(5) 中设置一系列 varmfs 变量 (或在 /etc/fstab 中加入一行配置；参见 mdmfs(8)) 来完成。
/var/log/ 存放各种的系统记录文件。
/var/mail/ 存放用户mailbox(一种邮件存放格式)文件。
/var/spool/ 各种打印机和邮件系统spooling(回环)的目录。
/var/tmp/ 临时文件。这些文件在系统重新启动时通常会保留，除非 /var是一个内存中的文件系统。
/var/yp/ NIS 映射。

FreeBSD /etc/rc.conf文件语法错误导致系统变为readonly

��入以下命令
fsck -y
mount -u /
mount -a -t ufs
swapon -a
就可以编辑了

界面效果预览图

FreeBSD_10.2-2015-09-17-15-32-08.png

FreeBSD_10.2-2015-09-17-15-43-20.png
bash的设置

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/local/bin/bash /bin/bash

root@ lsgxbsd :~ # vi/etc/shells
———————————————————-

# $FreeBSD: releng/10.2/etc/shells 59717 2000-04-27 21:58:46Z ache $
#
# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
# one of these shells.

/bin/sh
/bin/csh
/bin/tcsh
/bin/bash
/usr/local/bin/bash
/usr/local/bin/rbash
/usr/local/bin/zsh
/usr/local/bin/rzsh

——————————————————–

root@ lsgxbsd :~ # chsh -s /bin/bash lsgx

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d /etc/bash_completion.d
root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
——————————————————————-
. /usr/local/share/bash-completion/ bash-completion
——————————————————————-
root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/local/etc/bash_completion /etc/bash_completion

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/profile
——————————————————————————————
# $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/etc/profile 208116 2010-05-15 17:49:56Z jilles $
#
# System-wide .profile file for sh(1).
#
# Uncomment this to give you the default 4.2 behavior, where disk
# information is shown in K-Blocks
# BLOCKSIZE=K; export BLOCKSIZE
#
# For the setting of languages and character sets please see
# login.conf(5) and in particular the charset and lang options.
# For full locales list check /usr/share/locale/*
# You should also read the setlocale(3) man page for information
# on how to achieve more precise control of locale settings.
#
# Check system messages
# msgs -q
# Allow terminal messages
# mesg y

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), …).

if [ “$PS1” ]; then
if [ “$BASH” ] && [ “$BASH” != “/bin/sh” ]; then
# The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
# PS1=’\h:\w\$ ‘
if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bash.bashrc
fi
else
if [ “`id -u`” -eq 0 ]; then
PS1=’# ‘
else
PS1=’$ ‘
fi
fi
fi

# The default umask is now handled by pam_umask.
# See pam_umask(8) and /etc/login.defs.

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
if [ -r $i ]; then
. $i
fi
done
unset i
fi

# End of the block added by the lsgx

—————————————————————————————-

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mkdir /etc/profile.d
root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh
———————————————————————————————

# Check for interactive bash and that we haven’t already been sourced.
if [ -n “$BASH_VERSION” -a -n “$PS1” -a -z “$BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR” ]; then

# Check for recent enough version of bash.
bash=${BASH_VERSION%.*}; bmajor=${bash%.*}; bminor=${bash#*.}
if [ $bmajor -gt 4 ] || [ $bmajor -eq 4 -a $bminor -ge 1 ]; then
[ -r “${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/bash_completion” ] && \
. “${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/bash_completion”
if shopt -q progcomp && [ -r /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
# Source completion code.
. /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
fi
fi
unset bash bmajor bminor

fi

————————————————————————————————

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/profile.d/Z97-byobu.sh
———————————————————————————————

#!/bin/sh
# Z97-byobu.sh – allow any user to opt into auto-launching byobu
# Copyright (C) 2011 Canonical Ltd.
#
# Authors: Dustin Kirkland <kirkland@byobu.co>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Allow any user to opt into auto-launching byobu by setting LC_BYOBU=1
# Apologies for borrowing the LC_BYOBU namespace, but:
# a) it’s reasonable to assume that no one else is using LC_BYOBU
# b) LC_* is sent and receieved by most /etc/ssh/ssh*_config
if [ -n “$LC_BYOBU” ] && [ “$LC_BYOBU” -gt 0 ] && [ -r “/usr /bin/byobu-launch” ]; then
. /usr /bin/byobu-launch
elif [ “$LC_TERMTYPE” = “byobu” ] && [ -r “/usr/bin/byobu-launch” ]; then
. /usr /bin/byobu-launch
elif [ “$LC_TERMTYPE” = “byobu-screen” ] && [ -r “/usr /bin/byobu-launch” ]; then
export BYOBU_BACKEND=”screen”
. /usr/ bin/byobu-launch
elif [ “$LC_TERMTYPE” = “byobu-tmux” ] && [ -r “/usr /bin/byobu-launch” ]; then
export BYOBU_BACKEND=”tmux”
. /usr /bin/byobu-launch
fi

# vi: syntax=sh ts=4 noexpandtab

———————————————————————————————

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/bash.bashrc
————————————————————————————-

# System-wide .bashrc file for interactive bash(1) shells.

# To enable the settings / commands in this file for login shells as well,
# this file has to be sourced in /etc/profile.

# If not running interactively, don’t do anything
[ -z “$PS1” ] && return

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z “${debian_chroot:-}” ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, overwrite the one in /etc/profile)
PS1=’${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ‘

# Commented out, don’t overwrite xterm -T “title” -n “icontitle” by default.
# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case “$TERM” in
xterm*|rxvt*)
PROMPT_COMMAND=’echo -ne “\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${PWD}\007″‘
;;
*)
;;
esac

# enable bash completion in interactive shells
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
if [ -f /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
. /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
fi

# sudo hint
if [ ! -e “$HOME/.sudo_as_admin_successful” ] && [ ! -e “$HOME/.hushlogin” ] ; then
case ” $(groups) ” in *\ admin\ *)
if [ -x /usr /local /bin/sudo ]; then
cat <<-EOF
To run a command as administrator (user “root”), use “sudo <command>”.
See “man sudo_root” for details.

EOF
fi
esac
fi

# if the command-not-found package is installed, use it
if [ -x /usr /local /lib/command-not-found -o -x /usr /local /share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then
function command_not_found_handle {
# check because c-n-f could’ve been removed in the meantime
if [ -x /usr /local /lib/command-not-found ]; then
/usr /local /lib/command-not-found — “$1”
return $?
elif [ -x /usr /local /share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then
/usr /local /share/command-not-found/command-not-found — “$1”
return $?
else
printf “%s: command not found\n” “$1″ >&2
return 127
fi
}
fi

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT
export LSCOLORS=”ExGxFxdxCxegedabagExEx”
export CLICOLOR=”yes”

export GREP_OPTIONS=”–color=auto”

# End of the block added by the lsgx

—————————————————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi .profile
——————————————————————————————————-

# $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/etc/root/dot.profile 199243 2009-11-13 05:54:55Z ed $
#
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:~/bin
export PATH
HOME=/root
export HOME
TERM=${TERM:-xterm}
export TERM
PAGER=more
export PAGER

# These are normally set through /etc/login.conf. You may override them here
# if wanted.
# PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$HOME/bin; export PATH
# BLOCKSIZE=K; export BLOCKSIZE

# Setting TERM is normally done through /etc/ttys. Do only override
# if you’re sure that you’ll never log in via telnet or xterm or a
# serial line.
# TERM=xterm; export TERM

#EDITOR=vi; export EDITOR
#PAGER=more; export PAGER

# set ENV to a file invoked each time sh is started for interactive use.
ENV=$HOME/.shrc; export ENV

if [ -x /usr/games/fortune ] ; then /usr/games/fortune freebsd-tips ; fi

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

# ~/.profile: executed by the command interpreter for login shells.
# This file is not read by bash(1), if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login
# exists.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files for examples.
# the files are located in the bash-doc package.

# the default umask is set in /etc/profile; for setting the umask
# for ssh logins, install and configure the libpam-umask package.
#umask 022

# if running bash
if [ -n “$BASH_VERSION” ]; then
# include .bashrc if it exists
if [ -f “$HOME/.bashrc” ]; then
. “$HOME/.bashrc”
fi
fi

# set PATH so it includes user’s private bin if it exists
if [ -d “$HOME/bin” ] ; then
PATH=”$HOME/bin:$PATH”
fi

# Add setting fcitx at 2015-04-08 13:16:26
#export XMODIFIERS=”@im=fcitx”
#export XIM=fcitx
#export XIM_PROGRAM=/usr/bin/fcitx
#export XIM_ARGS=””
#export GTK_IM_MODULE=XIM
#export QT_IM_MODULE=XIM
#export DEPENDS=”fcitx”
#/usr/bin/fcitx &

# End of the block added by the lsgx

—————————————————————————-

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi .bashrc
—————————————————————————–

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don’t do anything
case $- in
*i*) ;;
*) return;;
esac

# don’t put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

# append to the history file, don’t overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# If set, the pattern “**” used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval “$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)”

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z “${debian_chroot:-}” ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we “want” color)
case “$TERM” in
xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n “$force_color_prompt” ]; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
# We have color support; assume it’s compliant with Ecma-48
# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
color_prompt=yes
else
color_prompt=
fi
fi

if [ “$color_prompt” = yes ]; then
PS1=’${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ ‘
else
PS1=’${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ‘
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case “$TERM” in
xterm*|rxvt*)
PS1=”\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1″
;;
*)
;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
test -r ~/.dircolors && eval “$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)” || eval “$(dircolors -b)”
alias ls=’ls –color=auto’
#alias dir=’dir –color=auto’
#alias vdir=’vdir –color=auto’

alias grep=’grep –color=auto’
alias fgrep=’fgrep –color=auto’
alias egrep=’egrep –color=auto’
fi

# some more ls aliases
alias ll=’ls -alF’
alias la=’ls -A’
alias l=’ls -CF’

# Add an “alert” alias for long running commands. Use like so:
# sleep 10; alert
alias alert=’notify-send –urgency=low -i “$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)” “$(history|tail -n1|sed -e ‘\”s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//’\”)”‘

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don’t need to enable
# this, if it’s already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
if [ -f /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
. /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
fi

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

# bash-completion configure

#[[ $PS1 && -f /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion.sh ]] && \
# source /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion.sh

# Add setting fbterm at 2015-04-08 13:16:26
#[[ $(tty) == \/dev\/tty[0-9]* ]] && fbterm — tmux

#xrdb loading xterm color
#alias xterm=’xrdb ~/.Xresources && xterm -e tmux’

alias h=”history 25″
alias j=”jobs -l”
alias la=” ls -aF”
alias lf=” ls -FA”
alias ll=” ls -lAF”
alias vi=” vim”

# A righteous umask
umask 22

#PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:~/bin
#export PATH

export PACKAGEROOT=”ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org”
#export PACKAGEROOT=”ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org”
#export PACKAGESITE=”http://mirrors.aliyun.com/freebsd/releases/amd64/9.3-RELEASE/packages/Latest/”

export LANG=”zh_CN.UTF-8″
export LC_CTYPE=”zh_CN.UTF-8″
export LC_ALL=”zh_CN.UTF-8″

# End of the block added by the lsgx

——————————————————————————

root@lsgxbsd:~ # locale
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE=”zh_CN.UTF-8″
LC_COLLATE=”zh_CN.UTF-8″
LC_TIME=”zh_CN.UTF-8″
LC_NUMERIC=”zh_CN.UTF-8″
LC_MONETARY=”zh_CN.UTF-8″
LC_MESSAGES=”zh_CN.UTF-8″
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

samba的配置
root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install libiconv
root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install samba42

Message for openldap-client-2.4.40_1:
************************************************************

The OpenLDAP client package has been successfully installed.

Edit
/usr/local/etc/openldap/ldap.conf
to change the system-wide client defaults.

Try `man ldap.conf’ and visit the OpenLDAP FAQ-O-Matic at
http://www.OpenLDAP.org/faq/index.cgi?file=3
for more information.

************************************************************
Message for cyrus-sasl-2.1.26_9:
You can use sasldb2 for authentication, to add users use:

saslpasswd2 -c username

If you want to enable SMTP AUTH with the system Sendmail, read
Sendmail.README

NOTE: This port has been compiled with a default pwcheck_method of
auxprop. If you want to authenticate your user by /etc/passwd,
PAM or LDAP, install ports/security/cyrus-sasl2-saslauthd and
set sasl_pwcheck_method to saslauthd after installing the
Cyrus-IMAPd 2.X port. You should also check the
/usr/local/lib/sasl2/*.conf files for the correct
pwcheck_method.
If you want to use GSSAPI mechanism, install
ports/security/cyrus-sasl2-gssapi.
If you want to use LDAP auxprop plugin, install
ports/security/cyrus-sasl2-ldapdb.
Message for libinotify-20150516:
============================================================================
You might want to consider increasing the kern.maxfiles tunable if you plan
to use this library for applications that need to monitor activity of a lot
of files.

For a typical desktop, add the following line to /boot/loader.conf, then
reboot the system:

kern.maxfiles=”25000″
=============================================================================
Message for gamin-0.1.10_8:
===============================================================================

Gamin will only provide realtime notification of changes for at most n files,
where n is the minimum value between (kern.maxfiles * 0.7) and
(kern.maxfilesperproc – 200). Beyond that limit, files will be polled.

If you often open several large folders with Nautilus, you might want to
increase the kern.maxfiles tunable (you do not need to set
kern.maxfilesperproc, since it is computed at boot time from kern.maxfiles).

For a typical desktop, add the following line to /boot/loader.conf, then
reboot the system:

kern.maxfiles=”25000″

The behavior of gamin can be controlled via the various gaminrc files.
See http://www.gnome.org/~veillard/gamin/config.html on how to create
these files. In particular, if you find gam_server is taking up too much
CPU time polling for changes, something like the following may help
in one of the gaminrc files:

# reduce polling frequency to once per 10 seconds
# for UFS file systems in order to lower CPU load
fsset ufs poll 10

===============================================================================
Message for samba42-4.2.2_1:
===============================================================================

How to start: http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/HOWTO

* Your configuration is: /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf

* All the relevant databases are under: /var/db/samba4

* All the logs are under: /var/log/samba4

* Provisioning script is: /usr/local/bin/samba-tool

%25%25NSUPDATE%25%25You will need to specify location of the ‘nsupdate’ command in the
%25%25NSUPDATE%25%25smb4.conf file:
%25%25NSUPDATE%25%25
%25%25NSUPDATE%25%25 nsupdate command = /usr/local/bin/samba-nsupdate -g
%25%25NSUPDATE%25%25
For additional documentation check: http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4

Bug reports should go to the: https://bugzilla.samba.org/

===============================================================================

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf
—————————————

inetd_enable=”YES”

# samba configure
#samba_enable=”YES”
samba_server_enable=”YES”
nmbd_enable=”YES”
smbd_enable=”YES”
winbindd_enable=”YES”

——————————————
root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

# vi /boot/loader.conf

——————————————

# samba configure
kern.maxfiles=”25000″

——————————————

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/inetd.conf
————————————————-

netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/sbin/smbd smbd
netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/sbin/nmbd nmbd
#swat stream tcp nowait/400 root /usr/local/sbin/swat swat

————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf
——————————————————

[global]
netbios name = lsebsd.lsgxeva
#workgroup = WORKGROUP
workgroup = lsgxeva
server string = SambaShare
security = user
# hosts allow = 192.168.195. 127.
log file = /var/log/samba4/log.%m
max log size = 1000
passdb backend = tdbsam

[SambaShare]
comment = SambaShare
browseable = yes
path = /
# path = /home
# valid users = @root
public = yes
available = yes
guest ok = no
writable = yes
read only = no
directory mask = 0775
create mask = 0664

——————————————————

# smbpasswd -a lsgx
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user lsgx.

# smbpasswd -a root
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user root.

# pdbedit -L
lsgx:1001:lsgx
root:0:Charlie &

重新启动inetd和samba
root@ lsgxbsd:~ # killall -HUP inetd
root@lsgxbsd:~ # cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d
root@lsgxbsd:~ # ./samba_server restart

设置完成之后在windows中，通过\\freebsd\share访问就可以了，OK 🙂

nfs的配置

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install rpc2

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install libnfs
root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install unfs3

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf
————————————————–

# nfs server setting
rpcbind_enable=”YES”
rpc_statd_enable=”YES”
rpc_lockd_enable=”YES”
nfs_server_enable=”YES”
nfs_server_flags=”-u -t -n 4″
mountd_flags=”-r”

#rpc_lockd_enable=”YES”
#rpc_statd_enable=”YES”

# nfs client setting

nfs_client_enable=”YES”
nfs_client_flags=”-n 4″

———————————————-
root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

etc/exports文件指定了哪个文件系统 NFS应该输出（有时被称为“共享”）。 /etc/exports里面每行指定一个输出的文件系统和哪些机器可以访问该文件系统。在指定机器访问权限的同时，访问选项开关也可以被指定。

格式:

[共享的目录] [主机名1或IP1(参数1,参数2)] [主机名2或IP2(参数3,参数4)]

下面是一些NFS共享的常用参数：

ro 只读访问
rw 读写访问
sync 所有数据在请求时写入共享
async NFS在写入数据前可以相应请求
secure NFS通过1024以下的安全TCP/IP端口发送
insecure NFS通过1024以上的端口发送
wdelay 如果多个用户要写入NFS目录，则归组写入（默认）
no_wdelay 如果多个用户要写入NFS目录，则立即写入，当使用async时，无需此设置。
hide 在NFS共享目录中不共享其子目录
no_hide 共享NFS目录的子目录
subtree_check 如果共享/usr/bin之类的子目录时，强制NFS检查父目录的权限（默认）
no_subtree_check 和上面相对，不检查父目录权限
all_squash 共享文件的UID和GID映射匿名用户anonymous，适合公用目录。
no_all_squash 保留共享文件的UID和GID（默认）
root_squash root用户的所有请求映射成如anonymous用户一样的权限（默认）
no_root_squas root用户具有根目录的完全管理访问权限
anonuid=xxx 指定NFS服务器/etc/passwd文件中匿名用户的UID
anongid=xxx 指定NFS服务器/etc/passwd文件中匿名用户的GID

配置文件/etc/exports内容如下：

$ cat /etc/exports
/home/share 192.168.1.15(rw,sync) *(ro)
配置说明：对192.168.1.15赋予读写权限，其他机器仅有只读权限。

Use the file /etc/exports to configure your shares. Example:

/mnt/sda2 192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3,192.168.1.4(ro,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/sda3 192.168.1.2(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/sda4 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0(rw,sync,no_root_squas)

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/exports
————————————–
/ -maproot=0 -network 192.168.195.0 -mask 255.255.255.0
————————————–
重新加载export配置文件:
root@lsgxbsd:~ # killall -HUP mountd 或者 root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/mountd onereload 或者 root@lsgxbsd:~ # kill -HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`

nfs服务器端运行:
root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/rpcbind restart
root@lsgxbsd:~ # nfsd -u -t -n 4
root@lsgxbsd:~ # mountd -r

//查看当前共享的目录
root@lsgxbsd:~ # showmount -e 192.168.195.166

nfs客户端运行:
root@lsgxbsd:~ # nfsiod -n 4

nfs加锁服务支持:(一般不使用)

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/lockd restart
root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/statd restart

创建一般挂载的路径文件夹
root@lsgxbsd:~ # mkdir /mnt/nfs
root@lsgxbsd:~ # mkdir /mnt/image
root@lsgxbsd:~ # chmod 777 /mnt/ nfs

root@lsgxbsd:~ # chmod 777 /mnt/ image

手动挂载nfs文件夹目录

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mount -t nfs -o wsize=1024,rsize=1024 192.168.195.166:/ /mnt/nfs/

root@lsgxbsd:~ # df -h

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ls -alh /mnt/nfs/

root@lsgxbsd:~ # umount /mnt/nfs/

开机自动挂载nfs文件夹目录:
root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/fstab
———————————————-

# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
/dev/da0p2 none swap sw 0 0
proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
linproc /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0
fdesc /dev/fd fdescfs rw 0 0
proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
#localhost://mnt/nfsnfsrw,rsize=1024,wsize=102400#

———————————————-

配置/etc/rc.conf

root@lsgxbsd:/mnt # cat /etc/rc.conf
————————————————————–

hostname=”lsebsd.lsgxeva”
keymap=”us.iso”
#ifconfig_em0=”DHCP”
ifconfig_em0=”inet 192.168.195.166 netmask 255.255.255.0″
ifconfig_em0_ipv6=”inet6 accept_rtadv”
#ifconfig_em1=”DHCP”
ifconfig_em1=”inet 192.168.1.166 netmask 255.255.255.0″
ifconfig_em1_ipv6=”inet6 accept_rtadv”
#ifconfig_em2=”DHCP”
ifconfig_em2=”inet 192.168.2.166 netmask 255.255.255.0″
ifconfig_em2_ipv6=”inet6 accept_rtadv”
#ifconfig_em3=”DHCP”
ifconfig_em3=”inet 192.168.185.166 netmask 255.255.255.0″
ifconfig_em3_ipv6=”inet6 accept_rtadv”
defaultrouter=”192.168.195.2″
static_routes=”net1 net2 net3 net4″
route_net1=”-net 192.168.195.0/24 192.168.195.2″
route_net2=”-net 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1″
route_net3=”-net 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.2.1″
route_net4=”-net 192.168.185.0/24 192.168.185.201″
local_unbound_enable=”YES”
sshd_enable=”YES”
moused_enable=”YES”
ntpd_enable=”YES”
powerd_enable=”YES”
snd_hda_load=”YES”
# Set dumpdev to “AUTO” to enable crash dumps, “NO” to disable
dumpdev=”AUTO”
zfs_enable=”YES”

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx – DO NOT EDIT

hald_enable=”YES”
dbus_enable=”YES”
avahi_daemon_enable=”YES”
avahi_dnsconfd_enable=”YES”
#slim_enable=”YES”

saver=”YES”
allscreens_flags=”MODE_332″
blanktime=”10″

# kldunload linux
# options COMPAT_LINUX
linux_enable=”YES”

# git daemon
git_daemon_enable=”YES”

# smartmontools configure
smartd_enable=”YES”

inetd_enable=”YES”

# samba configure
#samba_enable=”YES”
samba_server_enable=”YES”
nmbd_enable=”YES”
smbd_enable=”YES”
winbindd_enable=”YES”

# nfs server setting
rpcbind_enable=”YES”
rpc_statd_enable=”YES”
rpc_lockd_enable=”YES”
nfs_server_enable=”YES”
nfs_server_flags=”-u -t -n 4″
mountd_flags=”-r”

#rpc_lockd_enable=”YES”
#rpc_statd_enable=”YES”

# nfs client setting
nfs_client_enable=”YES”
nfs_client_flags=”-n 4″

# End of the block added by the lsgx

——————————————————
root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

vsftp安装设置
讓 vsftp 以 inetd 的方式運作
root@lsgxbsd:~ # cd /usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd
root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # make install clean

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # vi /etc/rc.conf
————————————
inetd_enable=”YES”
————————————-

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # vi /etc/inetd.conf

———————————————————————–

#ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l
#ftp stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l
ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/libexec/vsftpd vsftpd
ftp stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/local/libexec/vsftpd vsftpd
ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -4
ssh stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -6

———————————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # vi /usr/local/etc/vsftpd.conf
————————————————————————————
# Example config file /usr/local/etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd’s
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware – allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd’s)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages – messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using “root” for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command “SIZE /big/file” in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service by lsgx at freebsd.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot’ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the “-R” option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as “ncftp” and “mirror” assume
# the presence of the “-R” option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
ls_recurse_enable=NO
#
# When “listen” directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=NO
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES
secure_chroot_dir=/usr/local/share/vsftpd/empty

# If using vsftpd in standalone mode, uncomment the next two lines:
# listen=YES
# background=YES

———————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # vi /etc/ftpusers
—————————————–
#root
—————————————–

重新啟動inted服務，讓配置生效
root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # /etc/rc.d/inetd restart

配置多个网卡和多个网关

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/resolv.conf
—————————————————–

# Generated by resolvconf
search localdomain
# nameserver 192.168.195.2
# nameserver fe80::861b:5eff:fe6a:58fe%em0

nameserver 127.0.0.1
nameserver 192.168.195.2
nameserver 192.168.1.1
nameserver 192.168.2.1
nameserver 192.168.185.201
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
search localdomain
options edns0

—————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vim /etc/rc.conf
———————————————————————–

———————————————————————–

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/routing restart
root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/netif restart
root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/netstart restart

支持挂载exfat文件系统
$ cd /usr/ports/sysutils/ exfat-utils/
$ sudo make install clean

$ cd /usr/ports/sysutils/ fusefs-exfat/
$ sudo make install clean

$ sudo vim /etc/rc.conf
—————————————-

# fuse configure
fuse_enable=”YES”

—————————————-
$ sudo vim /boot/loader.conf
——————————————

# fuse configure
fuse_load=”YES”

——————————————
$ sudo camcontrol devlist
$ sudo mount.exfat /dev/da1s4 /mnt/

# pkg install nmap

# pkg install mysql55-server

Message for mysql55-client-5.5.43_1:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Please be aware the database client is vulnerable
to CVE-2015-3152 – SSL Downgrade aka “BACKRONYM”.
You may find more information at the following URL:

http://www.vuxml.org/freebsd/36bd352d-299b-11e5-86ff-14dae9d210b8.html

Although this database client is not listed as
“affected”, it is vulnerable and will not be
receiving a patch. Please take note of this when
deploying this software.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Message for mysql55-server-5.5.43:
************************************************************************

Remember to run mysql_upgrade the first time you start the MySQL server
after an upgrade from an earlier version.

************************************************************************

# pkg install apache24

Message for apache24-2.4.16:
To run apache www server from startup, add apache24_enable=”yes”
in your /etc/rc.conf. Extra options can be found in startup script.

Your hostname must be resolvable using at least 1 mechanism in
/etc/nsswitch.conf typically DNS or /etc/hosts or apache might
have issues starting depending on the modules you are using.

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

– apache24 default build changed from static MPM to modular MPM
– more modules are now enabled per default in the port
– icons and error pages moved from WWWDIR to DATADIR

If build with modular MPM and no MPM is activated in
httpd.conf, then mpm_prefork will be activated as default
MPM in etc/apache24/modules.d to keep compatibility with
existing php/perl/python modules!

Please compare the existing httpd.conf with httpd.conf.sample
and merge missing modules/instructions into httpd.conf!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

# pkg install p5-Apache2-SOAP

Message for ap24-mod_perl2-2.0.9,3:
===================================================================
Simple config:

LoadModule perl_module libexec/apache24/mod_perl.so
#PerlModule Apache::compat
# your config comes here

For a more detailed version (including more options) refer to:

docs/user/intro/start_fast.pod

or online:

http://perl.apache.org/docs/2.0/user/intro/start_fast.html

The module can be enabled in
etc/apache24/modules.d/260_mod_perl.conf

===================================================================

# pkg install ap24-mod_auth_pam2

# pkg install ap24-mod_authnz_external24

# pkg install php56
# pkg install php56-extensions

# pkg install php56-soap

# pkg install nusoap
# pkg install gsoap

# pkg install p5-SOAP-WSDL

# pkg install mod_php56

Message for mod_php56-5.6.13:
***************************************************************

Make sure index.php is part of your DirectoryIndex.

You should add the following to your Apache configuration file:

<FilesMatch “\.php$”>
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch “\.phps$”>
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
</FilesMatch>

***************************************************************

# pkg install phpmyadmin

Message for phpMyAdmin-4.4.14.1:
phpMyAdmin-4.4.14.1 has been installed into:

/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin

Please edit config.inc.php to suit your needs.

To make phpMyAdmin available through your web site, I suggest
that you add something like the following to httpd.conf:

For Apache versions earlier than 2.4:

Alias /phpmyadmin/ “/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin/”

<Directory “/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin/”>
Options none
AllowOverride Limit

Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1 .example.com
</Directory>

For Apache version 2.4.x or above:

Alias /phpmyadmin/ “/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin/”

<Directory “/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin/”>
Options None
AllowOverride Limit

Require local
Require host .example.com
</Directory>

SECURITY NOTE: phpMyAdmin is an administrative tool that has had several
remote vulnerabilities discovered in the past, some allowing remote
attackers to execute arbitrary code with the web server’s user credential.
All known problems have been fixed, but the FreeBSD Security Team strongly
advises that any instance be protected with an additional protection layer,
e.g. a different access control mechanism implemented by the web server
as shown in the example. Do consider enabling phpMyAdmin only when it
is in use.

# vi /etc/rc.conf
——————————————–

# mysql configure
mysql_enable=”YES”

# apache24 configure
apache24_enable=”YES”

# php fpm configure
php_fpm_enable=”YES”

———————————————-

gsoap源码编译 (会和使用pkg安装的gsoap造成冲突: pkg install gsoap)
http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~engelen/soap.html
http://sourceforge.net/projects/gsoap2/files/

================================================================================
INSTALLATION
================================================================================

See README.txt for an overview of the gSOAP software and more details on the
installation in case of a problem.

This part explains how gSOAP is built on your platform.

Using Autoconf/Automake
———————–

Requirements to configure and build the package with autoconf/automake:

1. Automake tools (make and GNU m4) to configure and build
2. Bison http://www.gnu.org/software/bison or the alternative Yacc
3. Flex http://flex.sourceforge.net
4a. either OpenSSL (for optional HTTPS) http://www.openssl.org
4b. or GNUTLS (for optional HTTPS) http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/
4c. or disable SSL support (./configure –disable-ssl)
5. Zlib (optional, to support compression) http://www.zlib.net
6. Pthreads or win32 threads (optional)

See Installation Instructions below.

I do not have/want Automake! What should I do?
———————————————-

No problem.

If autoconf/automake are not available or if ‘configure’ and ‘make’ fail for
some reason, you can still build the ‘soapcpp2’ and ‘wsdl2h’ tools with the
provided generic makefiles.

To do so, use the command line to run ‘make’ with generic makefiles:

$ cd gsoap/src
$ make -f MakefileManual
$ cd gsoap/wsdl
$ make -f MakefileManual

This builds ‘soapcpp’ with ‘gcc’ and ‘wsdl2h’ with ‘g++’ and installs the
binaries in gsoap/bin. Move them to a bin directory or include them in your
executable path.

To build ‘wsdl2h’ with HTTPS enabled (assuming OpenSSL is installed), use:

$ cd gsoap/wsdl
$ make -f MakefileManual secure

To compile with a different compiler instead of GCC, for example ‘clang’, use:

$ cd gsoap/src
$ make CC=clang -f MakefileManual
$ cd gsoap/wsdl
$ make CC=clang CPP=clang++ -f MakefileManual secure

Some systems may require additional libraries to build ‘wsdl2h’, for example
Sun OS:

$ cd gsoap/wsdl
$ make CC=CC CPP=CC SOCKLIB=’-lsocket -lnsl -lxnet’ -f MakefileManual secure

The above commands to build ‘soapcpp2’ assume you have Bison and Flex
installed. To use Yacc instead, please use:

$ cd gsoap/src
$ make YACC=’yacc -d -v -s soapcpp2_yacc’ CMFLAGS=’-DWITH_YACC -DWITH_FLEX’ -f MakefileManual

If you do not have the Bison tool, please download and install it from here:

http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/

If you do not have the Flex tool, please download and install it from here:

http://flex.sourceforge.net

For your project builds, use the stdsoap2.c and stdsoap2.cpp sources rather
than the libgsoap libs, as the libs are not built. To enable SSL, GZIP, HTTP
cookies, IPv6 support, and/or force C locale usage, use the compiler flags:

-DWITH_OPENSSLto enable SSL, link with OpenSSL
-DWITH_GNUTLSto enable SSL, link with GNUTLS
-DWITH_GZIPto enable compression, link with Zlib
-DWITH_COOKIESto enable HTTP cookies
-DWITH_IPV6to enable IPv6
-DWITH_C_LOCALEto force C locale

Note: these flags when set must be used to compile ALL your sources to ensure
consistency.

What if I cannot install Bison and Flex?
—————————————-

Included in gsoap/src are the flex-generated file ‘lex.yy.c’ and
bison-generated files ‘soapcpp2_yacc.tab.h’ and ‘soapcpp2_yacc.tab.c’. These
files may suffice (no guarantee however) to build ‘soapcpp2’ as follows:

$ cd gsoap/src
$ make -f MakefileManual soapcpp2

In case the files ‘lex.yy.c’, ‘soapcpp2_yacc.tab.h’, and ‘soapcpp2_yacc.tab.c’
were deleted in a prior build run, please unarchive the gSOAP package again
to retrieve these original files.

Windows Users
————-

Win32 binaries and project code is included in this package. Win32 users can
start right away without autoconf/automake. The ‘soapcpp2.exe’ binary compiler
and ‘wsdl2h.exe’ WSDL parser are included in ‘gsoap/bin/win32’, see also the
‘gsoap/VisualStudio2005’ folder for the tool project files. The ‘soapcpp2.exe’
and ‘wsdl2h.exe’ tools are command-line based and should be invoked from within
the IDE to process WSDL, XSD, and gSOAP service specification header files:

.wsdl .xsd –> wsdl2h.exe –> .h (special .h formatted with gSOAP annotations)
.h –> soapcpp2.exe –> .h .c .cpp .xml …

Win32 build needs “ws2_32.lib”. To do this in Visual Studio C++ 6.0, go to
“Project”, “settings”, select the “Link” tab (the project file needs to be
selected in the file view) and add “ws2_32.lib” to the “Object/library modules”
entry

Visual Studio 2005: you must install the Platform SDK (R2)

Dependences (stdsoap2.h and stdsoap2.c/.cpp include specific comments on this):

winsock2.h
ws2tcpip.h
ws2spi.h
Ws2_32.lib

Please note that the package includes mvc makefiles to build ‘soapcpp2.exe’ and
‘wsdl2h.exe’:

gsoap/src/Make_mvc.mak
gsoap/wsdl/Make_mvc.mak

Symbian
——-

Symbian instructions and example code is located in ‘gsoap/Symbian’.

Palm
—-

Palm OS support is no longer available for this release. The latest stable
release with Palm OS support is gSOAP 2.7.8c.

Tandem NonStop
————–

See gsoap/TandemNonStop for instructions.

Installation Instructions
————————-

To build gSOAP on your platform using autoconf/automake, please enter the
following commands:

$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

This will install the executables and libraries on your system (and you need
root access to do so).

To build without the default OpenSSL SSL/TLS support, use:

$ ./configure –disable-ssl
$ make
$ make install

To build with GNUTLS SSL/TLS support, use:

$ ./configure –enable-gnutls
$ make
$ make install

IMPORTANT: the WS-Security WSSE plugin requires OpenSSL and will not build with
GNUTLS. This limitation is being addressed, so please check future 2.8.x
releases.

To configure and build the examples, use the –enable-samples option:

$ ./configure –enable-samples

To configure and build the libraries in DEBUG mode, which produces ‘SENT.log’,
‘RECV.log’ and ‘TEST.log’ files for message logs and gSOAP engine event logs,
use:

$ ./configure –enable-debug

To enable IPV6 support, use:

$ ./configure –enable-ipv6

If you do not want the libraries to depend on a global namespace table (.nsmap
file content), use:

$ ./configure –disable-namespaces

However, you MUST set a namespace table at runtime with soap_set_namespaces()
right after initialization with soap_init() or soap_new() to ensure that a
namespace mapping table is used by the engine context.

If you want to install the executables in your local folder, enter:

$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install exec_prefix=$HOME

Summary
——-

To build your projects, you need the following executables:

wsdl2h the gSOAP WSDL/schema parser and code generator
soapcpp2 the gSOAP stub/skeleton/serialization generator

Pre-built executables of these for select platforms can be found in gsoap/bin.

You also need the following libraries (built from stdsoap2.c[pp]):

libgsoap++.a C++ runtime
libgsoapck++.a C++ runtime with HTTP cookie support
libgsoapssl++.a C++ runtime with cookies, zlib, and SSL
libgsoap.a C runtime
libgsoapck.a C runtime with HTTP cookie support
libgsoapssl.a C runtime with cookies, zlib, and SSL

Or you can use the stdsoap2.c and stdsoap2.cpp source directly, but you need to use the propoer -DWITH_X flags to enable support for ‘X’ (see above).

This version of gSOAP requires SSL support with OpenSSL 0.9.6 or later.

$ ./configure –enable-debug
$ gmake

$ gmake install exec_prefix=$HOME

编译 apache2 mod_soap.so 动态链接库模块

# cd ~/work/gsoap-2.8/gsoap/mod_gsoap/mod_gsoap-0.9/apache_20/
# ln -s ../../../stdsoap2.h .
# apxs -a -i -c mod_gsoap.c

修改MySql的密码为123456
/usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456

mysql设置root远程访问

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’ WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

# service mysql-server restart

3种方法修改PHP时区
PHP5.2.4之前的版本无需设置时区。下面是修改PHP时区的三个办法。
1、修改PHP.ini这个文件
找到date.timezone这行，去掉前面的分号，改成：
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

2、修改 .htaccess文件
修改.htaccess文件有两种办法，下面的两条语句只要有一条即可
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
SetEnv TZ Asia/Shanghai

3、修改PHP代码
也是下面的两条语句只要其中的一句即可
date_default_timezone_set(‘Asia/Shanghai’);
ini_set(‘date.timezone’,’Asia/Shanghai’);
例如： <?php date_default_timezone_set(‘Asia/Shanghai’); ?>

phpinfo.php
—————————————————-

<?php
date_default_timezone_set(‘Asia/Shanghai’);
ob_start();
phpinfo();
$body = ob_get_contents();
$body = str_replace(“<body><div class=\”center\”>”,”<body><style type=’text/css’>table{ width:480px; }</style><div class=\”center\” width=’595′ style=’word-break: break-all’>”,$body);
ob_end_clean();
echo $body;
?>

—————————————————-

root@lsebsd:/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin # ls -alh config.inc.php
-rw-r–r– 1 root wheel 6.5K 10 8 23:11 config.inc.php

root@lsebsd:/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin # ls -alh config-db.php
-rw-r–r– 1 root wheel 543B 10 8 23:11 config-db.php

root@lsebsd:/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin # cat config.inc.php
——————————————————————–
<?php
/* vim: set expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4: */
/**
* phpMyAdmin sample configuration, you can use it as base for
* manual configuration. For easier setup you can use setup/
*
* All directives are explained in documentation in the doc/ folder
* or at <http://docs.phpmyadmin.net/>.
*
* @package PhpMyAdmin
*/

/*
* This is needed for cookie based authentication to encrypt password in
* cookie
*/
$cfg[‘blowfish_secret’] = ‘lsebsdmyphpmyadmin’; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */

/**
* Server(s) configuration
*/
$i = 0;
// The $cfg[‘Servers’] array starts with $cfg[‘Servers’][1]. Do not use $cfg[‘Servers’][0].
// You can disable a server config entry by setting host to ”.
$i++;

/**
* Read configuration from dbconfig-common
* You can regenerate it using: dpkg-reconfigure -plow phpmyadmin
*/
/*if (check_file_access(‘/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin/config-db.php’)) {
require(‘/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin/config-db.php’);
}*/
require(‘/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin/config-db.php’);

/* Configure according to dbconfig-common if enabled */
if (!empty($dbname)) {
/* Authentication type */
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘auth_type’] = ‘cookie’;
/* Server parameters */
if (empty($dbserver)) $dbserver = ‘localhost’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘host’] = $dbserver;

if (!empty($dbport) || $dbserver != ‘localhost’) {
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘connect_type’] = ‘tcp’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘port’] = $dbport;
}
//$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘compress’] = false;
/* Select mysqli if your server has it */
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘extension’] = ‘mysqli’;
/* Optional: User for advanced features */
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘controluser’] = $dbuser;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘controlpass’] = $dbpass;
/* Optional: Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘pmadb’] = $dbname;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘bookmarktable’] = ‘pma_bookmark’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘relation’] = ‘pma_relation’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘table_info’] = ‘pma_table_info’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘table_coords’] = ‘pma_table_coords’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘pdf_pages’] = ‘pma_pdf_pages’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘column_info’] = ‘pma_column_info’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘history’] = ‘pma_history’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘table_uiprefs’] = ‘pma_table_uiprefs’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘designer_coords’] = ‘pma_designer_coords’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘tracking’] = ‘pma_tracking’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘userconfig’] = ‘pma_userconfig’;
$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘recent’] = ‘pma_recent’;

/* Uncomment the following to enable logging in to passwordless accounts,
* after taking note of the associated security risks. */
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘AllowNoPassword’] = TRUE;

/* Advance to next server for rest of config */
$i++;
}

/*
* Servers configuration
*/
//$i = 0;

/*
* First server
*/
//$i++;
/* Authentication type */
//$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘auth_type’] = ‘cookie’;
/* Server parameters */
//$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘host’] = ‘localhost’;
//$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘connect_type’] = ‘tcp’;
//$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘compress’] = false;
//$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘AllowNoPassword’] = false;

/*
* phpMyAdmin configuration storage settings.
*/

/* User used to manipulate with storage */
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘controlhost’] = ”;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘controlport’] = ”;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘controluser’] = ‘pma’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘controlpass’] = ‘pmapass’;

/* Storage database and tables */
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘pmadb’] = ‘phpmyadmin’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘bookmarktable’] = ‘pma__bookmark’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘relation’] = ‘pma__relation’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘table_info’] = ‘pma__table_info’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘table_coords’] = ‘pma__table_coords’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘pdf_pages’] = ‘pma__pdf_pages’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘column_info’] = ‘pma__column_info’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘history’] = ‘pma__history’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘table_uiprefs’] = ‘pma__table_uiprefs’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘tracking’] = ‘pma__tracking’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘userconfig’] = ‘pma__userconfig’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘recent’] = ‘pma__recent’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘favorite’] = ‘pma__favorite’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘users’] = ‘pma__users’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘usergroups’] = ‘pma__usergroups’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘navigationhiding’] = ‘pma__navigationhiding’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘savedsearches’] = ‘pma__savedsearches’;
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘central_columns’] = ‘pma__central_columns’;
/* Contrib / Swekey authentication */
// $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘auth_swekey_config’] = ‘/etc/swekey-pma.conf’;

/*
* End of servers configuration
*/

/*
* Directories for saving/loading files from server
*/
$cfg[‘UploadDir’] = ”;
$cfg[‘SaveDir’] = ”;

/**
* Whether to display icons or text or both icons and text in table row
* action segment. Value can be either of ‘icons’, ‘text’ or ‘both’.
*/
//$cfg[‘RowActionType’] = ‘both’;

/**
* Defines whether a user should be displayed a “show all (records)”
* button in browse mode or not.
* default = false
*/
//$cfg[‘ShowAll’] = true;

/**
* Number of rows displayed when browsing a result set. If the result
* set contains more rows, “Previous” and “Next”.
* default = 30
*/
//$cfg[‘MaxRows’] = 50;

/**
* disallow editing of binary fields
* valid values are:
* false allow editing
* ‘blob’ allow editing except for BLOB fields
* ‘noblob’ disallow editing except for BLOB fields
* ‘all’ disallow editing
* default = blob
*/
//$cfg[‘ProtectBinary’] = ‘false’;

/**
* Default language to use, if not browser-defined or user-defined
* (you find all languages in the locale folder)
* uncomment the desired line:
* default = ‘en’
*/
//$cfg[‘DefaultLang’] = ‘en’;
//$cfg[‘DefaultLang’] = ‘de’;

/**
* How many columns should be used for table display of a database?
* (a value larger than 1 results in some information being hidden)
* default = 1
*/
//$cfg[‘PropertiesNumColumns’] = 2;

/**
* Set to true if you want DB-based query history.If false, this utilizes
* JS-routines to display query history (lost by window close)
*
* This requires configuration storage enabled, see above.
* default = false
*/
//$cfg[‘QueryHistoryDB’] = true;

/**
* When using DB-based query history, how many entries should be kept?
*
* default = 25
*/
//$cfg[‘QueryHistoryMax’] = 100;

/**
* Should error reporting be enabled for JavaScript errors
*
* default = ‘ask’
*/
//$cfg[‘SendErrorReports’] = ‘ask’;

/*
* You can find more configuration options in the documentation
* in the doc/ folder or at <http://docs.phpmyadmin.net/>.
*/
?>

——————————————————————–

root@lsebsd:/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin # cat config-db.php
——————————————————————–
<?php
##
## database access settings in php format
## automatically generated from /etc/dbconfig-common/phpmyadmin.conf
## by /usr/sbin/dbconfig-generate-include
## Sat, 18 Jul 2015 09:53:22 +0800
##
## by default this file is managed via ucf, so you shouldn’t have to
## worry about manual changes being silently discarded. *however*,
## you’ll probably also want to edit the configuration file mentioned
## above too.
##
$dbuser=’phpmyadmin’;
$dbpass=’123456′;
$basepath=”;
$dbname=’phpmyadmin’;
$dbserver=”;
$dbport=”;
$dbtype=’mysql’;

本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/132969.htm

FreeBSD10.1安装过程图解

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