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rlwrap 可以用来支持Oracle下sqlplus历史命令的回调功能，提高工作效率。
下载rlwrap程序包
上传服务器中
在安装rlwrap程序包之前要先安装readline包，建议使用Yum安装，这样有相关关联程序包就可以直接安装了
先查询是否readline包
[root@rac1 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Packages/read
readahead-1.5.6-2.el6.x86_64.rpm readline-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
readline-6.0-4.el6.i686.rpm readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686.rpm
通过yum安装
[root@rac1 ~]# yum install readline*
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
EL | 3.7 kB 00:00 …
Setting up Install Process
Package readline-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
安装readline包开始安装rlwrap包，先解压
[root@rac1 soft]# tar -zvxf Linux-rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
进入目录安装
[root@rac1 rlwrap-0.37]# ./configure
checking build system type… x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type… x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install… /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane… yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p… /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk… gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)… yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)… (cached) yes
checking whether build environment is sane… yes
checking for style of include used by make… GNU
checking for gcc… gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name… a.out
checking whether the C compiler works… yes
checking whether we are cross compiling… no
checking for suffix of executables…
checking for suffix of object files… o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler… yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g… yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89… none needed
checking dependency style of gcc… gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor… gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e… /bin/grep
checking for egrep… /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files… yes
checking for sys/types.h… yes
checking for sys/stat.h… yes
checking for stdlib.h… yes
checking for string.h… yes
checking for memory.h… yes
checking for strings.h… yes
checking for inttypes.h… yes
checking for stdint.h… yes
checking for unistd.h… yes
checking minix/config.h usability… no
checking minix/config.h presence… no
checking for minix/config.h… no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__… yes
checking for gcc… (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler… (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g… (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89… (cached) none needed
checking dependency style of gcc… (cached) gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor… gcc -E
checking for perl… /usr/bin/perl
checking for strip… strip
checking for ANSI C header files… (cached) yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible… yes
checking errno.h usability… yes
checking errno.h presence… yes
checking for errno.h… yes
checking fcntl.h usability… yes
checking fcntl.h presence… yes
checking for fcntl.h… yes
checking libutil.h usability… no
checking libutil.h presence… no
checking for libutil.h… no
checking for stdlib.h… (cached) yes
checking for string.h… (cached) yes
checking sched.h usability… yes
checking sched.h presence… yes
checking for sched.h… yes
checking sys/ioctl.h usability… yes
checking sys/ioctl.h presence… yes
checking for sys/ioctl.h… yes
checking for sys/wait.h… (cached) yes
checking sys/resource.h usability… yes
checking sys/resource.h presence… yes
checking for sys/resource.h… yes
checking stddef.h usability… yes
checking stddef.h presence… yes
checking for stddef.h… yes
checking termios.h usability… yes
checking termios.h presence… yes
checking for termios.h… yes
checking for unistd.h… (cached) yes
checking for stdint.h… (cached) yes
checking time.h usability… yes
checking time.h presence… yes
checking for time.h… yes
checking getopt.h usability… yes
checking getopt.h presence… yes
checking for getopt.h… yes
checking regex.h usability… yes
checking regex.h presence… yes
checking for regex.h… yes
checking curses.h usability… yes
checking curses.h presence… yes
checking for curses.h… yes
checking termcap.h usability… yes
checking termcap.h presence… yes
checking for termcap.h… yes
checking for term.h… yes
checking for ncurses/term.h… yes
checking argument type of tputs putc function… int
checking whether your getopt() correctly understands double colons in option string… yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const… yes
checking for pid_t… yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included… yes
checking whether gcc needs -traditional… no
checking return type of signal handlers… void
checking for getopt_long… yes
checking for getopt_long… (cached) yes
checking for isastream… yes
checking for mkstemp… yes
checking for pselect… yes
checking for putenv… yes
checking for readlink… yes
checking for sched_yield… yes
checking for setenv… yes
checking for setitimer… yes
checking for setsid… yes
checking for setrlimit… yes
checking for sigaction… yes
checking for snprintf… yes
checking for strlcpy… no
checking for strlcat… no
checking for strnlen… yes
checking for system… yes
checking for openpty in -lutil… yes
checking for openpty… yes
checking for getpty… no
checking for grantpt… yes
checking for unlockpt… yes
checking for getpt… yes
checking for pty/tty type… checking pty.h usability… yes
checking pty.h presence… yes
checking for pty.h… yes
OPENPTY
configure: checking for pty ranges…
checking for tgetent… no
checking for tgetent in -lcurses… yes
checking for readline in -lreadline… yes
checking whether your readline headers know about rl_set_screen_size… yes
checking whether your readline library knows about rl_set_screen_size… checking for rl_set_screen_size… yes
checking whether your readline knows about rl_variable_value… yes
checking whether your readline knows about rl_readline_version… yes
Will rlwrap find command’s working directory under /proc/<commands pid>/cwd? let’s see…
checking for /proc/7870/cwd/configure.ac… yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating filters/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/rlwrap.man
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
Now do:
make (or gmake) to build rlwrap
make check for instructions how to test it
make install to install it
1 ./configure 后会有如下提示，按照提示操作完成就即可
Now do:
make (or gmake) to build rlwrap
make check for instructions how to test it
make install to install it
[root@rac1 rlwrap-0.37]# make
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
Making all in doc
make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc’
sed -e ‘s#@DATADIR@#/usr/local/share#’ rlwrap.man > rlwrap.1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc’
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src’
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c
mv -f .deps/main.Tpo .deps/main.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT signals.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/signals.Tpo -c -o signals.o signals.c
mv -f .deps/signals.Tpo .deps/signals.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT readline.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/readline.Tpo -c -o readline.o readline.c
mv -f .deps/readline.Tpo .deps/readline.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT pty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/pty.Tpo -c -o pty.o pty.c
mv -f .deps/pty.Tpo .deps/pty.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT completion.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/completion.Tpo -c -o completion.o completion.c
mv -f .deps/completion.Tpo .deps/completion.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT term.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/term.Tpo -c -o term.o term.c
mv -f .deps/term.Tpo .deps/term.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT ptytty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ptytty.Tpo -c -o ptytty.o ptytty.c
mv -f .deps/ptytty.Tpo .deps/ptytty.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/utils.Tpo -c -o utils.o utils.c
mv -f .deps/utils.Tpo .deps/utils.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT string_utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/string_utils.Tpo -c -o string_utils.o string_utils.c
string_utils.c: 在函数‘colourless_strlen’中:
string_utils.c:626: 警告：赋值丢弃了指针目标类型的限定
mv -f .deps/string_utils.Tpo .deps/string_utils.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT malloc_debug.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo -c -o malloc_debug.o malloc_debug.c
mv -f .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo .deps/malloc_debug.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -MT filter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/filter.Tpo -c -o filter.o filter.c
mv -f .deps/filter.Tpo .deps/filter.Po
gcc -DDATADIR=\”/usr/local/share\” -g -O2 -o rlwrap main.o signals.o readline.o pty.o completion.o term.o ptytty.o utils.o string_utils.o malloc_debug.o filter.o -lutil -lreadline -lcurses
make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src’
Making all in filters
make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters’
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters’
make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
[root@rac1 rlwrap-0.37]# make install
Making install in doc
make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc’
make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc’
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am’.
test -z “/usr/local/share/man/man1” || /bin/mkdir -p “/usr/local/share/man/man1”
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 rlwrap.1 ‘/usr/local/share/man/man1’
make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc’
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc’
Making install in src
make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src’
make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src’
test -z “/usr/local/bin” || /bin/mkdir -p “/usr/local/bin”
/usr/bin/install -c rlwrap ‘/usr/local/bin’
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am’.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src’
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src’
Making install in filters
make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters’
make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters’
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am’.
test -z “/usr/local/share/man/man3” || /bin/mkdir -p “/usr/local/share/man/man3”
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 RlwrapFilter.3pm ‘/usr/local/share/man/man3’
make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters’
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters’
make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am’.
test -z “/usr/local/share/rlwrap” || /bin/mkdir -p “/usr/local/share/rlwrap”
/bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters’
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 filters/README filters/RlwrapFilter.pm filters/RlwrapFilter.3pm filters/count_in_prompt filters/pipeto filters/logger filters/null filters/unbackspace filters/pipeline filters/ftp_filter filters/history_format filters/simple_macro filters/template filters/scrub_prompt filters/paint_prompt filters/censor_passwords filters/listing ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters’
/bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions’
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 completions/testclient completions/coqtop ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions’
make install-data-hook
make[3]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
chmod a+x /usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters/*
make[3]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37′
安装完后可以测试一下是否安装成功
[root@rac2 rlwrap-0.37]# rlwrap
Usage: rlwrap [options] command …
Options:
-a[password:] –always-readline[=password:]
-A –ansi-colour-aware
-b <chars> –break-chars=<chars>
-c –complete-filenames
-C <name|N> –command-name=<name|N>
-D <0|1|2> –history-no-dupes=<0|1|2>
-f <completion list> –file=<completion list>
-g <regexp> –forget-matching=<regexp>
-h –help
-H <file> –history-filename=<file>
-i –case-insensitive
-I –pass-sigint-as-sigterm
-l <file> –logfile=<file>
-n –no-warnings
-N –no-children
-o –one-shot
-O <regexp> –only-cook=<regexp>
-p[colour] –prompt-colour[=colour]
-P <input> –pre-given=<input>
-q <chars> –quote-characters=<chars>
-m[newline substitute] –multi-line[=newline substitute]
-r –remember
-R –renice
-v –version
-s <N> –histsize=<N> (negative: readonly)
-S <prompt> –substitute-prompt=<prompt>
-t <name> –set-term-name=<name>
-w <N> –wait-before-prompt=<N> (msec, <0 : patient mode)
-z <filter command> –filter=<filter command>
bug reports, suggestions, updates:
http://utopia.knoware.nl/~hlub/uck/rlwrap/
切换grid用户中执行一条命令查询是否可以正常翻滚操作
[grid@rac2:/home/grid]$sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Jun 12 19:16:08 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> select * from v$disk_group;
select * from v$asm_diskgroup
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only
SQL> select * from v$disk_group;
select * from v$asm_diskgroup
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only
SQL>
经测试可以在SQL环境中翻滚
本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-07/145602.htm
