Python 安装requests和MySQLdb
0.系统版本
0.1 查看系统版本
1 [root@localhost ~]# uname -a 2 Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
1.安装requests
1.1 软件下载
1 [root@localhost ~]# wget \ 2 https://pypi.python.org/packages/b0/e1/eab4fc3752e3d240468a8c0b284607899d2fbfb236a56b7377a329aa8d09/requests-2.18.4.tar.gz#md5=081412b2ef79bdc48229891af13f4d82
1.2 解压
1 [root@localhost ~]# tar xf requests-2.18.4.tar.gz
1.3安装requests
1 [root@localhost ~]# cd requests-2.18.4 2 [root@localhost requests-2.18.4]# python setup.py install
1.4 安装报错
1 [root@1e supervisor-3.0]# python setup.py install 2 Traceback (most recent call last): 3 File "setup.py", line 31, in <module> 4 from setuptools import setup, find_packages 5 ImportError: No module named setuptools
原因是没有找到setuptools包,再次安装这个包
下载setuptools :
1 [root@localhost requests-2.18.4]#wget \ 2 https://pypi.python.org/packages/a4/c8/9a7a47f683d54d83f648d37c3e180317f80dc126a304c45dc6663246233a/setuptools-36.5.0.zip#md5=704f500dd55f4bd0be905444f3ba892c
利用unzip进行解压
1 [root@localhost requests-2.18.4]# unzip setuptools-36.5.0.zip
如果提示没有找到unzip命令,则利用yum安装即可
1 [root@localhost requests-2.18.4]# yum install zip unzip
解压完成后即可进行安装
1 [root@localhost requests-2.18.4]# cd setuptools-36.5.0 2 [root@localhost setuptools-36.5.0]# python setup.py install
安装完成后即可进行安装requests
1 [root@localhost setuptools-36.5.0]# cd ../ 2 [root@localhost requests-2.18.4]# python setup.py install
安装完成检验,进入python交互式界面进行导入包即可
[root@localhost requests-2.18.4]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 6 2016, 00:28:07)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux2
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.
>>> import requests
>>>
2.安装requests
2.1 软件下载
1 [root@localhost ~]# wget \ 2 https://pypi.python.org/packages/a5/e9/51b544da85a36a68debe7a7091f068d802fc515a3a202652828c73453cad/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip#md5=654f75b302db6ed8dc5a898c625e030c
2.2 解压并且安装
1 [root@localhost ~]# unzip MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip 2 [root@localhost ~]# cd MySQL-python-1.2.5 3 [root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]# python setup.py install
2.3 安装报错
sh: mysql_config: not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “setup.py”, line 15, in <module>
metadata, options = get_config()
File “/home/zhxia/apps/source/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py”, line 43, in get_config
libs = mysql_config(“libs_r”)
File “/home/zhxia/apps/source/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py”, line 24, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError(“%s not found” % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
安装libmysqlclient-dev
1 [root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]# yum install libmysqlclient-dev
安装报错,并没有发现libmysqlclient-dev包
[root@localhost requests-2.18.4]# yum install libmysqlclient-dev
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.sohu.com
* extras: mirrors.sohu.com
* updates: mirrors.sohu.com
No package libmysqlclient-dev available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@localhost requests-2.18.4]#
之所以会出现如下原因是系统没有找到mysql的依赖包,那么我们可以自己安装依赖,这儿依赖可以为mysql 也可以为mariadb
[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]# yum list all | grep mariadb | grep dev
mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 @base
mariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 @base
mariadb-devel.i686 1:5.5.56-2.el7 base
mariadb-embedded-devel.i686 1:5.5.56-2.el7 base
[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]#
安装mariadb的dev包
1 [root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]# yum install mariadb-devel mariadb-embedded-devel
再次安装MySQL-python-1.2.5
[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]# python setup.py install
再次报错
[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]# python setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing MySQL_python.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt’
reading manifest template ‘MANIFEST.in’
writing manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt’
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
running build_ext
building ‘_mysql’ extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,’final’,1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o
_mysql.c:29:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include “Python.h”
^
compilation terminated.
error: command ‘gcc’ failed with exit status 1
再次安装python-devel
1 [root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]# yum install python-devel
再次尝试
1 [root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]# python setup.py install
检测是否安装OK
[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.5]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Aug 4 2017, 00:39:18)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)] on linux2
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.
>>> import MySQLdb
/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.5-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/_mysql.py:3: UserWarning: Module _mysql was already imported from /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.5-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/_mysql.pyc, but /root/python-script/MySQL-python-1.2.5 is being added to sys.path
>>>
安装requests和MySQLdb到此结束
关于python包的下载:https://pypi.python.org/pypi可以索搜并且下载包
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